Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.03.042 |
International Trade and Energy Intensity During European Industrialization, 1870-1935 | |
Kander, Astrid1; Warde, Paul2; Henriques, Sofia Teives1; Nielsen, Hana1; Kulionis, Viktoras1; Hagen, Sven1 | |
2017-09-01 | |
发表期刊 | ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
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ISSN | 0921-8009 |
EISSN | 1873-6106 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 139 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Sweden; England |
英文摘要 | Previous research suggests that there is an inverted U-shape curve for energy intensity in the long-run for Western Europe with a peak in the early 20th century. This paper tests the hypothesis that the increase of German and British energy intensity was an effect from the concentration of heavy industrial production to these countries, although the consumption of a significant share of these goods took place elsewhere. We use an entirely new database that we have constructed (TEG: Trade, Energy, Growth) to test whether these countries exported more energy-demanding goods than they imported, thus providing other countries with means to industrialize and to consume cheap-energy demanding goods. We find that the U-shape curve is greatly diminished but does not disappear. The pronounced inverted U-curve in German energy intensity without trade adjustments is reduced when we account for energy embodied in the traded commodities. For Britain the shape of the curve is also flattened during the second half of the 19th century, before falling from WWI onwards. These consumption-based accounts are strongly influenced by the trade in metal goods and fuels, facilitating industrialization elsewhere. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. |
英文关键词 | EKC Energy history Europe Industrialization Core Periphery International trade Energy embodied in trade Unbalanced exchange |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000403133900004 |
WOS关键词 | DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS ; SOCIAL METABOLISM ; LAND-USE ; TRANSITION ; GROWTH ; CONSUMPTION ; CATALONIA ; FOOTPRINT ; NORTH ; TIME |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Economics ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Business & Economics |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/15401 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Lund Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Dept Econ Hist, Lund, Sweden; 2.Univ Cambridge, Pembroke Coll, Cambridge, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Kander, Astrid,Warde, Paul,Henriques, Sofia Teives,et al. International Trade and Energy Intensity During European Industrialization, 1870-1935[J]. ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,2017,139. |
APA | Kander, Astrid,Warde, Paul,Henriques, Sofia Teives,Nielsen, Hana,Kulionis, Viktoras,&Hagen, Sven.(2017).International Trade and Energy Intensity During European Industrialization, 1870-1935.ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,139. |
MLA | Kander, Astrid,et al."International Trade and Energy Intensity During European Industrialization, 1870-1935".ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS 139(2017). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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