Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.05.012 |
Governance, Land and Distribution: A Discussion on the Political Economy of Community-Based Conservation | |
Calfucura, Enrique1,2,3 | |
2018-03-01 | |
发表期刊 | ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
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ISSN | 0921-8009 |
EISSN | 1873-6106 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 145页码:18-26 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Chile; Canada |
英文摘要 | The effectiveness of Community-Based Conservation (CBC) has been under discussion. Through the review of CBC initiatives in developing countries, we contribute to the debate by analysing how players influence different factors that determine the outcomes of CBC. We highlight several points. First, the promise of benefits has been overshadowed by constraints on the extraction of natural resources, along with the use of governmental schemes to extract partially the rents from CBC, which has left little to share inside the communities. Second, CBC design and implementation has often overlooked the asymmetries of power within the community and at the individual level, which has produced unequal access to the design, decision-making and outcomes of this activity. Third, while the elites have had a determinant role in shaping the governance of CBC, external agents' promotion of CBC has tended to reproduce the existent negotiating power at the community, local and national levels. Fourth, land contestation plays a key role in the dynamics of relationship and conflict between the governments, corporate interests and the communities. Finally, CBC adaptation to new scenarios depends critically on the process of community empowerment and the building of networks with external agents. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Community-Based Conservation Governance Equity Land contestation |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000424316700003 |
WOS关键词 | NATURAL-RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ; ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES ; FOREST MANAGEMENT ; PROTECTED AREAS ; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ; BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ; NEOLIBERAL CONSERVATION ; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES ; DECENTRALIZATION ; PAYMENTS |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Economics ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Business & Economics |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/15742 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Diego Portales, Fac Econ & Empresa, Dept Econ, Ave Santa Clara 797, Santiago, Chile; 2.McGill Univ, Dept Econ, Montreal, PQ, Canada; 3.Ave Santa Clara 797, Santiago, Chile |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Calfucura, Enrique. Governance, Land and Distribution: A Discussion on the Political Economy of Community-Based Conservation[J]. ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,2018,145:18-26. |
APA | Calfucura, Enrique.(2018).Governance, Land and Distribution: A Discussion on the Political Economy of Community-Based Conservation.ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS,145,18-26. |
MLA | Calfucura, Enrique."Governance, Land and Distribution: A Discussion on the Political Economy of Community-Based Conservation".ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS 145(2018):18-26. |
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