Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/1468-2427.12554 |
The Geography of Innovation in China and India | |
Crescenzi, Riccardo; Rodriguez-Pose, Andres | |
2017-11-01 | |
发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH
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ISSN | 0309-1317 |
EISSN | 1468-2427 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 41期号:6 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England |
英文摘要 | The BRICS countries in general, and China and India in particular, are now widely regarded as the areas of the world likely to challenge the economic leadership of the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). A large part of this challenge will come from rapid technological catch-up by China and India. Yet, despite a recent rise in interest, there is limited knowledge about how and where innovation takes place in these two leading emerging countries and to what extent the Chinese and Indian territorial systems of innovation differ from those in the EU or the US. In this article we explore the geography of innovation in China and India, concentrating on understanding key territorial-level innovation trends by country, region and technology field, using the US and the EU as benchmarks. We find significant contrasts between the geography of innovation in China and India and that of the US and the EU. First, the degree of concentration of innovative activities in both countries is extremely high. Levels of agglomeration of innovation in the coastal provinces of China, as well as in Delhi and the South of India, significantly exceed the levels of agglomeration found in the USA and the EU. Secondly, China has witnessed a more rapid increase in the degree of concentration of innovation than India. We posit that the differences in the geography of innovation between, on the one hand, China and India and, on the other hand, between these countries and the developed world are rooted in different institutional settings, different systems of innovation and different national innovation strategies. |
英文关键词 | innovation patents R&D agglomeration China India United States European Union |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000417175200009 |
WOS关键词 | TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION ; TERRITORIAL DYNAMICS ; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES ; SPILLOVERS ; SYSTEMS ; REGIONS ; GROWTH ; CITIES ; PRODUCTIVITY ; PERFORMANCE |
WOS类目 | Geography ; Regional & Urban Planning ; Urban Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Geography ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/16430 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | London Sch Econ, Dept Geog & Environm, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Crescenzi, Riccardo,Rodriguez-Pose, Andres. The Geography of Innovation in China and India[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH,2017,41(6). |
APA | Crescenzi, Riccardo,&Rodriguez-Pose, Andres.(2017).The Geography of Innovation in China and India.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH,41(6). |
MLA | Crescenzi, Riccardo,et al."The Geography of Innovation in China and India".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH 41.6(2017). |
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