GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1016/j.enpol.2018.10.051
Does economic growth eat up environmental improvements? Electricity production and fossil fuel emission in OECD countries 1980-2014
Dyrstad, Jan Morten; Skonhoft, Anders; Christensen, Magnus Quist; Odegaard, Eirik Theie
2019-02-01
发表期刊ENERGY POLICY
ISSN0301-4215
EISSN1873-6777
出版年2019
卷号125页码:103-109
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Norway
英文摘要

We analyze to what extent electricity production by non-fossil fuel replaces fossil fueled electricity production in 27 OECD-countries 1980-2014. Depending on model specification, the long run replacement coefficient is in the range of minus 0.4-1.0, which is considerably larger than found in other studies. This means that an increase in non-fossil fuel based electricity production by 10 kWh/capita replaces fossil fuel based production in the range 4-10 kWh/capita. Over all the estimated replacement is not sufficient to prevent economic growth from increasing fossil based electricity production, thus eating up environmental improvements. However, we identify two important exceptions to this. First, countries with a 'low' level of fossil based production have an Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) relationship when we allow for separate effects of the economic downturn after the Great Recession 2008-2009. Second, results for the EU countries indicate that the EU Emission Trading System, and possibly EU country specific policy instruments, have influenced the mix of electricity production in the intended direction.


英文关键词Electricity production OECD-countries Replacement pattern
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000456758600010
WOS类目Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/18029
专题气候变化
作者单位Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Econ, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway
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GB/T 7714
Dyrstad, Jan Morten,Skonhoft, Anders,Christensen, Magnus Quist,et al. Does economic growth eat up environmental improvements? Electricity production and fossil fuel emission in OECD countries 1980-2014[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2019,125:103-109.
APA Dyrstad, Jan Morten,Skonhoft, Anders,Christensen, Magnus Quist,&Odegaard, Eirik Theie.(2019).Does economic growth eat up environmental improvements? Electricity production and fossil fuel emission in OECD countries 1980-2014.ENERGY POLICY,125,103-109.
MLA Dyrstad, Jan Morten,et al."Does economic growth eat up environmental improvements? Electricity production and fossil fuel emission in OECD countries 1980-2014".ENERGY POLICY 125(2019):103-109.
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