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DOI | 10.1007/s00382-018-4488-5 |
Respective impacts of Arctic sea ice decline and increasing greenhouse gases concentration on Sahel precipitation | |
Monerie, Paul-Arthur1; Oudar, Thomas2; Sanchez-Gomez, Emilia3 | |
2019-05-01 | |
发表期刊 | CLIMATE DYNAMICS
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ISSN | 0930-7575 |
EISSN | 1432-0894 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 52页码:5947-5964 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England; Canada; France |
英文摘要 | The impact of climate change on Sahel precipitation is uncertain and has to be widely documented. Recently, it has been shown that Arctic sea ice loss leverages the global warming effects worldwide, suggesting a potential impact of Arctic sea ice decline on tropical regions. However, defining the specific roles of increasing greenhouse gases (GHG) concentration and declining Arctic sea ice extent on Sahel climate is not straightforward since the former impacts the latter. We avoid this dependency by analysing idealized experiments performed with the CNRM-CM5 coupled model. Results show that the increase in GHG concentration explains most of the Sahel precipitation change. We found that the impact due to Arctic sea ice loss depends on the level of atmospheric GHG concentration. When the GHG concentration is relatively low (values representative of 1980s), then the impact is moderate over the Sahel. However, when the concentration in GHG is levelled up, then Arctic sea ice loss leads to increased Sahel precipitation. In this particular case the ocean-land meridional gradient of temperature strengthens, allowing a more intense monsoon circulation. We linked the non-linearity of Arctic sea ice decline impact with differences in temperature and sea level pressure changes over the North Atlantic Ocean. We argue that the impact of the Arctic sea ice loss will become more relevant with time, in the context of climate change. |
英文关键词 | CMIP climate models West African Monsoon Sahel precipitation Arctic-tropic teleconnection Arctic sea ice decline Climate Change |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000465441400049 |
WOS关键词 | ATMOSPHERIC RESPONSE ; SEASONAL CYCLE ; AFRICAN MONSOON ; HEAT LOW ; TEMPERATURE ; RAINFALL ; SST ; CMIP5 ; VARIABILITY ; CIRCULATION |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/182625 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Reading, NCAS, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England; 2.Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada; 3.CERFACS, CNRS, CECI, Toulouse, France |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Monerie, Paul-Arthur,Oudar, Thomas,Sanchez-Gomez, Emilia. Respective impacts of Arctic sea ice decline and increasing greenhouse gases concentration on Sahel precipitation[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2019,52:5947-5964. |
APA | Monerie, Paul-Arthur,Oudar, Thomas,&Sanchez-Gomez, Emilia.(2019).Respective impacts of Arctic sea ice decline and increasing greenhouse gases concentration on Sahel precipitation.CLIMATE DYNAMICS,52,5947-5964. |
MLA | Monerie, Paul-Arthur,et al."Respective impacts of Arctic sea ice decline and increasing greenhouse gases concentration on Sahel precipitation".CLIMATE DYNAMICS 52(2019):5947-5964. |
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