Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1111/gcb.14596 |
Denitrification as a major regional nitrogen sink in subtropical forest catchments: Evidence from multi-site dual nitrate isotopes | |
Yu, Longfei1,4; Mulder, Jan1; Zhu, Jing1,2; Zhang, Xiaoshan3; Wang, Zhangwei3; Doersch, Peter1 | |
2019-05-01 | |
发表期刊 | GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
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ISSN | 1354-1013 |
EISSN | 1365-2486 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 25期号:5页码:1765-1778 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Norway; Peoples R China; Switzerland |
英文摘要 | Increasing nitrogen (N) deposition in subtropical forests in south China causes N saturation, associated with significant nitrate (NO3-) leaching. Strong N attenuation may occur in groundwater discharge zones hydrologically connected to well-drained hillslopes, as has been shown for the subtropical headwater catchment "TieShanPing", where dual NO3- isotopes indicated that groundwater discharge zones act as an important N sink and hotspot for denitrification. Here, we present a regional study reporting inorganic N fluxes over two years together with dual NO3- isotope signatures obtained in two summer campaigns from seven forested catchments in China, representing a gradient in climate and atmospheric N input. In all catchments, fluxes of dissolved inorganic N indicated efficient conversion of NH4+ to NO3- on well-drained hillslopes, and subsequent interflow of NO3- over the argic B-horizons to groundwater discharge zones. Depletion of N-15- and O-18-NO3- on hillslopes suggested nitrification as the main source of NO3-. In all catchments, except one of the northern sites, which had low N deposition rates, NO3- attenuation by denitrification occurred in groundwater discharge zones, as indicated by simultaneous N-15 and O-18 enrichment in residual NO3-. By contrast to the southern sites, the northern catchments lack continuous and well-developed groundwater discharge zones, explaining less efficient N removal. Using a model based on (NO3-)-N-15 signatures, we estimated denitrification fluxes from 2.4 to 21.7 kg N ha(-1) year(-1) for the southern sites, accounting for more than half of the observed N removal. Across the southern catchments, estimated denitrification scaled proportionally with N deposition. Together, this indicates that N removal by denitrification is an important component of the N budget of southern Chinese forests and that natural NO3- attenuation may increase with increasing N input, thus partly counteracting further aggravation of N contamination of surface waters in the region. |
英文关键词 | groundwater discharge zone hydrological continuum isotopic modelling nitrification nitrogen removal delta N-15 and delta O-18 of nitrate |
领域 | 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000465103600016 |
WOS关键词 | ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION ; REACTIVE NITROGEN ; MICROBIAL DENITRIFICATION ; PLANT NITROGEN ; N-15 TRACER ; FRACTIONATION ; OXYGEN ; SOIL ; WATERSHEDS ; MECHANISMS |
WOS类目 | Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/182924 |
专题 | 气候变化 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Fac Environm Sci & Nat Resource Management, As, Norway; 2.Guangxi Normal Univ, Dept Environm & Resources, Guilin, Peoples R China; 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ecoenvironm Sci Res Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China; 4.Empa, Lab Air Pollut & Environm Technol, Dubendorf, Switzerland |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yu, Longfei,Mulder, Jan,Zhu, Jing,et al. Denitrification as a major regional nitrogen sink in subtropical forest catchments: Evidence from multi-site dual nitrate isotopes[J]. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,2019,25(5):1765-1778. |
APA | Yu, Longfei,Mulder, Jan,Zhu, Jing,Zhang, Xiaoshan,Wang, Zhangwei,&Doersch, Peter.(2019).Denitrification as a major regional nitrogen sink in subtropical forest catchments: Evidence from multi-site dual nitrate isotopes.GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,25(5),1765-1778. |
MLA | Yu, Longfei,et al."Denitrification as a major regional nitrogen sink in subtropical forest catchments: Evidence from multi-site dual nitrate isotopes".GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 25.5(2019):1765-1778. |
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