Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.5194/acp-17-12177-2017 |
Projected global ground-level ozone impacts on vegetation under different emission and climate scenarios | |
Sicard, Pierre1; Anav, Alessandro2; De Marco, Alessandra3; Paoletti, Elena2 | |
2017-10-12 | |
发表期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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ISSN | 1680-7316 |
EISSN | 1680-7324 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 17期号:19 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | France; Italy |
英文摘要 | The impact of ground-level ozone (O-3) on vegetation is largely under-investigated at the global scale despite large areas worldwide that are exposed to high surface O-3 levels. To explore future potential impacts of O-3 on vegetation, we compared historical and projected surface O-3 concentrations simulated by six global atmospheric chemistry transport models on the basis of three representative concentration pathways emission scenarios (i.e. RCP2.6, 4.5, 8.5). To assess changes in the potential surface O-3 threat to vegetation at the global scale, we used the AOT40 metric. Results point out a significant exceedance of AOT40 in comparison with the recommendations of UNECE for the protection of vegetation. In fact, many areas of the Northern Hemisphere show that AOT40-based critical levels will be exceeded by a factor of at least 10 under RCP8.5. Changes in surface O-3 by 2100 worldwide range from about +4-5 ppb in the RCP8.5 scenario to reductions of about 2-10 ppb in the most optimistic scenario, RCP2.6. The risk of O-3 injury for vegetation, through the potential O-3 impact on photosynthetic assimilation, decreased by 61 and 47% under RCP2.6 and RCP4.5, respectively, and increased by 70% under RCP8.5. Key biodiversity areas in southern and northern Asia, central Africa and North America were identified as being at risk from high O-3 concentrations. |
领域 | 地球科学 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000412832200002 |
WOS关键词 | NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY ; LONG-TERM CHANGES ; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE ; SURFACE OZONE ; UNITED-STATES ; AIR-QUALITY ; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY ; SUMMERTIME OZONE ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/18337 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
作者单位 | 1.ACRI HE, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2.CNR, Inst Sustainable Plant Protect, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy; 3.Italian Natl Agcy New Technol Energy & Environm, Cr Casaccia, Italy |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sicard, Pierre,Anav, Alessandro,De Marco, Alessandra,et al. Projected global ground-level ozone impacts on vegetation under different emission and climate scenarios[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2017,17(19). |
APA | Sicard, Pierre,Anav, Alessandro,De Marco, Alessandra,&Paoletti, Elena.(2017).Projected global ground-level ozone impacts on vegetation under different emission and climate scenarios.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,17(19). |
MLA | Sicard, Pierre,et al."Projected global ground-level ozone impacts on vegetation under different emission and climate scenarios".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 17.19(2017). |
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