Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1289/EHP4808 |
Making Open Science Work for Science and Society | |
Elliott, Kevin C.1,2; Resnik, David K.3 | |
2019-07-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES |
ISSN | 0091-6765 |
EISSN | 1552-9924 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 127期号:7 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | BACKGROUND: The open science movement is transforming scientific practice with the goal of enhancing the transparency, productivity, and reproducibility of research. Nevertheless, transparency is a complex concept. and efforts to promote some forms of transparency may do relatively little to advance other important forms of transparency. OBJECTIVES: Drawing from the literature in history, philosophy, and sociology of science, we aim to distinguish between different forms of scientific transparency. Our goal is to identify strategies for achieving forms of transparency that are relevant not only to scientists but also to decision makers and members of the public. DISCUSSION: We draw a distinction between "scientifically relevant transparency" and "socially relevant transparency." Most of the prominent strategies associated with the open science movement (e.g., making data publicly available and registering studies) are designed primarily to promote scientifically relevant transparency. To achieve socially relevant transparency, which is particularly important in fields like environmental health, further steps are needed to provide scientific information in ways that are relevant to decision makers and members of the public. CONCLUSIONS: Promoting socially relevant transparency will require a range of activities by many different individuals and institutions. We propose an array of strategies that can be pursued by scientists and other scholars, journals, universities, fenders, government agencies, and members of the public. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000481576500010 |
WOS关键词 | TRANSPARENCY |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/184523 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Michigan State Univ, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, Lyman Briggs Coll, E Lansing, MI 48825 USA; 2.Michigan State Univ, Dept Philosophy, E Lansing, MI 48825 USA; 3.NIEHS, NIH, POB 12233, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Elliott, Kevin C.,Resnik, David K.. Making Open Science Work for Science and Society[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES,2019,127(7). |
APA | Elliott, Kevin C.,&Resnik, David K..(2019).Making Open Science Work for Science and Society.ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES,127(7). |
MLA | Elliott, Kevin C.,et al."Making Open Science Work for Science and Society".ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 127.7(2019). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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