GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-18-0692.1
Reduction in Northern Midlatitude 2-m Temperature Variability due to Arctic Sea Ice Loss
Collow, Thomas W.; Wang, Wanqiu; Kumar, Arun
2019-08-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2019
卷号32期号:16页码:5021-5035
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

In this study, we investigate links between Arctic sea ice loss and the variability of 2-m temperatures over a 6-month period (November-April) over two domains centered over northern Eurasia and northern North America. Based on data from the Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR), there has been an increase (a decrease) in recent seasonal temperature variability over Eurasia (North America), which can be attributed to cooling (warming) during the winter months. Decreases in the intraseasonal variability of temperature anomalies, however, are noted in both regions for the November-April period. This study investigates the role of different forcings on the changes seen in the reanalysis product using Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project simulations forced with repeating sea surface temperature, sea ice, and carbon dioxide concentration relative to climatologies from two different base periods, 1981-90 and 2005-14. The seasonal temperature and intraseasonal anomaly variabilities are examined, and we find that only the simulations with reduction in sea ice (2005-14 base-period sea ice concentration) produce significant decreases in intraseasonal temperature anomaly variability over these regions, agreeing with the CFSR analysis. Runs that reduce sea ice also result in a significant decrease in the frequency and magnitude of extreme warm and cold temperature anomalies. It is proposed that the weakened latitudinal temperature gradient, resulting from decreased sea ice, leads to reduced meridional temperature advection variability, which in turn contributes to the reduction in the variability of temperature anomalies.


英文关键词Atmosphere Sea ice Surface temperature Numerical analysis modeling Intraseasonal variability Seasonal cycle
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000475909600004
WOS关键词ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION RESPONSE ; AMPLIFICATION ; TRENDS
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
被引频次:22[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/185725
专题气候变化
作者单位NOAA, NWS, NCEP, Climate Predict Ctr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA
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Collow, Thomas W.,Wang, Wanqiu,Kumar, Arun. Reduction in Northern Midlatitude 2-m Temperature Variability due to Arctic Sea Ice Loss[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2019,32(16):5021-5035.
APA Collow, Thomas W.,Wang, Wanqiu,&Kumar, Arun.(2019).Reduction in Northern Midlatitude 2-m Temperature Variability due to Arctic Sea Ice Loss.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,32(16),5021-5035.
MLA Collow, Thomas W.,et al."Reduction in Northern Midlatitude 2-m Temperature Variability due to Arctic Sea Ice Loss".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 32.16(2019):5021-5035.
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