GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1016/j.enpol.2018.04.056
Global metal flows in the renewable energy transition: Exploring the effects of substitutes, technological mix and development
Manberger, Andre1; Stenqvist, Bjorn2
2018-08-01
发表期刊ENERGY POLICY
ISSN0301-4215
EISSN1873-6777
出版年2018
卷号119页码:226-241
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Sweden
英文摘要

This study analysed demand for 12 metals in global climate mitigation scenarios up to 2060 and quantified the impacts on demand of different assumptions on improvements and technological mix. Annual and cumulative demands were compared with reserves and current mining rates. The study results showed that reserves are sufficient to support the total level of solar power, wind power and electric motors. Insufficient reserves may very well constrain certain sub-technologies, but substitutes that take the role of 'back-stop' technologies can be used instead. The exception is batteries, since lithium battery chemistries and reserves were incompatible with the scenarios analysed. Batteries of moderate size, lithium-free chemistry or reserve expansion would make the transition feasible.


Choice of sub-technology (e.g. type of solar PV) had a decisive impact on demand for certain metals. Perceptions that many metals are critical and scarce for renewable energy transitions appear exaggerated if a dynamic view on technological development is adopted. Policy-relevant conclusions can be drawn from this, regarding e.g. the benefits of technological diversity, increasing metal intensity, recycling and integrating infrastructure and energy policies (e.g. fast chargers).


英文关键词Climate change mitigation Critical material Transition Resource Scarcity Substitutes
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000439671200022
WOS关键词PEROVSKITE SOLAR-CELLS ; WIND TURBINES ; PHOTOVOLTAICS DEPLOYMENT ; MATERIALS AVAILABILITY ; ELECTRIC VEHICLES ; RARE-EARTHS ; REQUIREMENTS ; PERSPECTIVE ; CRITICALITY ; CONSTRAINTS
WOS类目Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/18593
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Lund Univ, Environm & Energy Syst Studies, POB 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden;
2.Lund Univ, Phys Chem, POB 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
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GB/T 7714
Manberger, Andre,Stenqvist, Bjorn. Global metal flows in the renewable energy transition: Exploring the effects of substitutes, technological mix and development[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2018,119:226-241.
APA Manberger, Andre,&Stenqvist, Bjorn.(2018).Global metal flows in the renewable energy transition: Exploring the effects of substitutes, technological mix and development.ENERGY POLICY,119,226-241.
MLA Manberger, Andre,et al."Global metal flows in the renewable energy transition: Exploring the effects of substitutes, technological mix and development".ENERGY POLICY 119(2018):226-241.
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