Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2018.04.056 |
Global metal flows in the renewable energy transition: Exploring the effects of substitutes, technological mix and development | |
Manberger, Andre1; Stenqvist, Bjorn2 | |
2018-08-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENERGY POLICY
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ISSN | 0301-4215 |
EISSN | 1873-6777 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 119页码:226-241 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Sweden |
英文摘要 | This study analysed demand for 12 metals in global climate mitigation scenarios up to 2060 and quantified the impacts on demand of different assumptions on improvements and technological mix. Annual and cumulative demands were compared with reserves and current mining rates. The study results showed that reserves are sufficient to support the total level of solar power, wind power and electric motors. Insufficient reserves may very well constrain certain sub-technologies, but substitutes that take the role of 'back-stop' technologies can be used instead. The exception is batteries, since lithium battery chemistries and reserves were incompatible with the scenarios analysed. Batteries of moderate size, lithium-free chemistry or reserve expansion would make the transition feasible. Choice of sub-technology (e.g. type of solar PV) had a decisive impact on demand for certain metals. Perceptions that many metals are critical and scarce for renewable energy transitions appear exaggerated if a dynamic view on technological development is adopted. Policy-relevant conclusions can be drawn from this, regarding e.g. the benefits of technological diversity, increasing metal intensity, recycling and integrating infrastructure and energy policies (e.g. fast chargers). |
英文关键词 | Climate change mitigation Critical material Transition Resource Scarcity Substitutes |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000439671200022 |
WOS关键词 | PEROVSKITE SOLAR-CELLS ; WIND TURBINES ; PHOTOVOLTAICS DEPLOYMENT ; MATERIALS AVAILABILITY ; ELECTRIC VEHICLES ; RARE-EARTHS ; REQUIREMENTS ; PERSPECTIVE ; CRITICALITY ; CONSTRAINTS |
WOS类目 | Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/18593 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Lund Univ, Environm & Energy Syst Studies, POB 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden; 2.Lund Univ, Phys Chem, POB 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Manberger, Andre,Stenqvist, Bjorn. Global metal flows in the renewable energy transition: Exploring the effects of substitutes, technological mix and development[J]. ENERGY POLICY,2018,119:226-241. |
APA | Manberger, Andre,&Stenqvist, Bjorn.(2018).Global metal flows in the renewable energy transition: Exploring the effects of substitutes, technological mix and development.ENERGY POLICY,119,226-241. |
MLA | Manberger, Andre,et al."Global metal flows in the renewable energy transition: Exploring the effects of substitutes, technological mix and development".ENERGY POLICY 119(2018):226-241. |
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