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DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0336.1
Reconstructing the Western North Pacific Summer Monsoon since the Late Nineteenth Century
Vega, Inmaculada1; Gallego, David1; Ribera, Pedro1; de Paula Gomez-Delgado, F.1; Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo2,3; Pena-Ortiz, Cristina1
2018
发表期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2018
卷号31期号:1页码:355-368
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Spain
英文摘要

A new index, the western North Pacific directional index (WNPDI), based on historical wind direction observations taken aboard sailing ships, has been developed to characterize the western North Pacific summer monsoon (WNPSM) since 1898. The WNPDI measures the persistence of the surface westerly winds in the region 5 degrees-15 degrees N, 100 degrees-130 degrees E and easterly winds in the region 20 degrees-30 degrees N, 110 degrees-140 degrees E, exhibiting a consistent relationship with the summer precipitation in the areas affected by the WNPSM throughout the entire twentieth century. Its length doubles that of the previous WNPSM index (1948-2014) based on reanalysis products, which allows uncovering different relevant features of the WNPSM variability. The WNPSM had a significant interdecadal variability throughout the twentieth century. In particular, the period 1918-48 was characterized by less variable and stronger monsoons than in recent decades. Additionally, the relationship between the WNPSM and ENSO or El Nino Modoki has been evaluated during the entire twentieth century for the first time. It is confirmed that the WNPSM tends to be strong (weak) when El Nino (La Nina) develops during the whole record. Nevertheless, the relationship during the ENSO-decaying phase is not stable in time. Thus, the WNPSM tended to be strong (weak) when La Nina (El Nino) decayed only since the late 1950s, with an opposite relationship in the earliest part of the record. El Nino Modoki shows a rather stable and high correlation with the WNPDI during the whole study period throughout the twentieth century.


领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000429528800021
WOS关键词EL-NINO MODOKI ; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY ; SHIPS LOGBOOKS ; REANALYSIS PROJECT ; INDIAN-OCEAN ; ANNUAL CYCLE ; RAINFALL ; ENSO ; CONTINENT ; IMPACTS
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/19629
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Sistemas Fis Quim & Nat, Seville, Spain;
2.Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Fis, Dept Fis Tierra 2, Madrid, Spain;
3.Univ Complutense Madrid, CSIC, Inst Geociencias, Madrid, Spain
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GB/T 7714
Vega, Inmaculada,Gallego, David,Ribera, Pedro,et al. Reconstructing the Western North Pacific Summer Monsoon since the Late Nineteenth Century[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2018,31(1):355-368.
APA Vega, Inmaculada,Gallego, David,Ribera, Pedro,de Paula Gomez-Delgado, F.,Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo,&Pena-Ortiz, Cristina.(2018).Reconstructing the Western North Pacific Summer Monsoon since the Late Nineteenth Century.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,31(1),355-368.
MLA Vega, Inmaculada,et al."Reconstructing the Western North Pacific Summer Monsoon since the Late Nineteenth Century".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 31.1(2018):355-368.
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