Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1126/science.aan8871 |
What is consciousness, and could machines have it? | |
Dehaene, Stanislas1,2; Lau, Hakwan3,4,5; Kouider, Sid6 | |
2017-10-27 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENCE |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
EISSN | 1095-9203 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 358期号:6362页码:486-492 |
文章类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | France; USA; Peoples R China |
英文摘要 | The controversial question of whether machines may ever be conscious must be based on a careful consideration of how consciousness arises in the only physical system that undoubtedly possesses it: the human brain. We suggest that the word "consciousness" conflates two different types of information-processing computations in the brain: the selection of information for global broadcasting, thus making it flexibly available for computation and report (C1, consciousness in the first sense), and the self-monitoring of those computations, leading to a subjective sense of certainty or error (C2, consciousness in the second sense). We argue that despite their recent successes, current machines are still mostly implementing computations that reflect unconscious processing (CO) in the human brain. We review the psychological and neural science of unconscious (CO) and conscious computations (C1 and C2) and outline how they may inspire novel machine architectures. |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000413757500038 |
WOS关键词 | DUAL-TASK INTERFERENCE ; MEDIAL TEMPORAL-LOBE ; ATTENTIONAL BLINK ; BRAIN MECHANISMS ; ERROR-DETECTION ; PREFRONTAL CORTEX ; SINGLE-NEURON ; VISUAL-PERCEPTION ; COGNITIVE CONTROL ; INFORMATION |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/197195 |
专题 | 地球科学 资源环境科学 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Coll France, Chair Expt Cognit Psychol, 11 Pl Marcelin Berthelot, F-75005 Paris, France; 2.Univ Paris Sud, Univ Paris Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat CEA, INSERM,NeuroSpin Ctr, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France; 3.Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Psychol, 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA; 4.Univ Calif Los Angeles, Brain Res Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA; 5.Univ Hong Kong, Dept Psychol, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; 6.Paris Sci & Lettres Res Univ, Brain & Consciousness Grp, Ecole Normale Super, Ecole Hautes Etud Sci Sociales,CNRS,Dept Etud Co, Paris, France |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Dehaene, Stanislas,Lau, Hakwan,Kouider, Sid. What is consciousness, and could machines have it?[J]. SCIENCE,2017,358(6362):486-492. |
APA | Dehaene, Stanislas,Lau, Hakwan,&Kouider, Sid.(2017).What is consciousness, and could machines have it?.SCIENCE,358(6362),486-492. |
MLA | Dehaene, Stanislas,et al."What is consciousness, and could machines have it?".SCIENCE 358.6362(2017):486-492. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论