GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1126/science.aap8369
The earliest modern humans outside Africa
Hershkovitz, Israel1,2,3; Weber, Gerhard W.4,5; Quam, Rolf6,7,8; Duval, Mathieu9,10; Gruen, Rainer9,11; Kinsley, Leslie11; Ayalon, Avner12; Bar-Matthews, Miryam12; Valladas, Helene13; Mercier, Norbert14; Luis Arsuaga, Juan7,15; Martinon-Torres, Maria10,16; Bermudez de Castro, Jose Maria16; Fornai, Cinzia4,5,17; Martin-Frances, Laura18; Sarig, Rachel2,3,19; May, Hila2,3; Krenn, Viktoria A.4,5,17; Slon, Viviane1; Rodriguez, Laura7,20,21; Garcia, Rebeca7,20; Lorenzo, Carlos22,23; Miguel Carretero, Jose7,20; Frumkin, Amos24; Shahack-Gross, Ruth25; Mayer, Daniella E. Bar-Yosef26,27; Cui, Yaming28; Wu, Xinzhi28; Peled, Natan29; Groman-Yaroslavski, Iris30; Weissbrod, Lior30; Yeshurun, Reuven30; Tsatskin, Alexander30; Zaidner, Yossi30,31; Weinstein-Evron, Mina30
2018-01-26
发表期刊SCIENCE
ISSN0036-8075
EISSN1095-9203
出版年2018
卷号359期号:6374页码:456-459
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Israel; Austria; USA; Spain; Australia; France; England; Switzerland; Peoples R China
英文摘要

To date, the earliest modern human fossils found outside of Africa are dated to around 90,000 to 120,000 years ago at the Levantine sites of Skhul and Qafzeh. A maxilla and associated dentition recently discovered at Misliya Cave, Israel, was dated to 177,000 to 194,000 years ago, suggesting that members of the Homo sapiens clade left Africa earlier than previously thought. This finding changes our view on modern human dispersal and is consistent with recent genetic studies, which have posited the possibility of an earlier dispersal of Homo sapiens around 220,000 years ago. The Misliyamaxilla is associated with full-fledged Levallois technology in the Levant, suggesting that the emergence of this technology is linked to the appearance of Homo sapiens in the region, as has been documented in Africa.


领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000423283200046
WOS关键词HOMINID BURIAL SITE ; MORPHOMETRIC-ANALYSIS ; JEBEL IRHOUD ; ESR DATES ; CAVE ; AGE ; MOROCCO ; FOSSILS ; SKHUL ; SIMA
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
URL查看原文
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/197846
专题地球科学
资源环境科学
气候变化
作者单位1.Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Dept Anat & Anthropol, POB 39040, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel;
2.Tel Aviv Univ, Steinhardt Museum Nat Hist, Dan David Ctr Human Evolut & Biohist Res, POB 39040, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel;
3.Tel Aviv Univ, Steinhardt Museum Nat Hist, Shmunis Family Anthropol Inst, POB 39040, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel;
4.Univ Vienna, Dept Anthropol, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria;
5.Univ Vienna, Core Facil Micro Computed Tomog, Althanstr 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria;
6.SUNY Binghamton, Dept Anthropol, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA;
7.Ctr UCM ISCIII Evoluc & Comportamiento Humanos, Avda Monforte Lemos,5, Madrid 28029, Spain;
8.Amer Museum Nat Hist, Div Anthropol, Cent Pk West 79th St, New York, NY 10024 USA;
9.Griffith Univ, Environm Futures Res Inst, ARCHE, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia;
10.Natl Res Ctr Human Evolut CENIEH, Paseo Sierra Atapuerca 3, Burgos 09002, Spain;
11.Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia;
12.Geol Survey Israel, 30 Malkhe Israel St, IL-9550161 Jerusalem, Israel;
13.Univ Paris Saclay, CEA, CNRS, LSCE IPSL,UVSQ, Ave Terrasse, F-91198 Gif Sur Yvette, France;
14.Univ Bordeaux Montaigne, Ctr Rech Phys Appli Archeol CRP2A, CNRS, Inst Rech Archeomat,UMR 5060, F-33607 Pessac, France;
15.Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Geol, Dept Geodinam Estratig & Paleontol, Ciudad Univ S-N, Madrid 28040, Spain;
16.UCL, Dept Anthropol, 14 Taviton St, London WC1H 0BW, England;
17.Univ Zurich, Inst Evolut Med, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland;
18.Univ Bordeaux, CNRS MCC, PACEA, UMR5189, Bordeaux, France;
19.Tel Aviv Univ, Sackler Fac Med, Maurice & Gabriela Goldschleger Sch Dent Med, Dept Oral Biol & Orthodont, IL-6997801 Tel Aviv, Israel;
20.Univ Burgos, Fac Humanidades & Comunicac, Dept Hist Geog & Comunicac, Burgos 09001, Spain;
21.Univ Isabel I, Fac Humanidades, Burgos, Spain;
22.Univ Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda Catalunya 35, Tarragona 43002, Spain;
23.Inst Catala Paleoecol Humana & Evolucio Social IP, Marcel Li Domingo S-N, Tarragona 43007, Spain;
24.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, IL-9190401 Jerusalem, Israel;
25.Univ Haifa, Recanati Inst Maritime Studies, Dept Maritime Civilizat, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel;
26.Tel Aviv Univ, Sonia & Marco Nadler Inst Archaeol, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel;
27.Harvard Univ, Peabody Museum Archaeol & Ethnol, 11 Div Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA;
28.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Dept Paleoanthropol, Str Xizhimenwai No 144, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China;
29.Carmel Hosp, Dept Radiol, IL-3436212 Haifa, Israel;
30.Univ Haifa, Zinman Inst Archaeol, IL-3498838 Haifa, Israel;
31.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Archaeol, IL-9190501 Jerusalem, Israel
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hershkovitz, Israel,Weber, Gerhard W.,Quam, Rolf,et al. The earliest modern humans outside Africa[J]. SCIENCE,2018,359(6374):456-459.
APA Hershkovitz, Israel.,Weber, Gerhard W..,Quam, Rolf.,Duval, Mathieu.,Gruen, Rainer.,...&Weinstein-Evron, Mina.(2018).The earliest modern humans outside Africa.SCIENCE,359(6374),456-459.
MLA Hershkovitz, Israel,et al."The earliest modern humans outside Africa".SCIENCE 359.6374(2018):456-459.
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