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DOI | 10.1126/science.aaq1118 |
Efficient coding explains the universal law of generalization in human perception | |
Sims, Chris R. | |
2018-05-11 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENCE |
ISSN | 0036-8075 |
EISSN | 1095-9203 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 360期号:6389页码:652-+ |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Perceptual generalization and discrimination are fundamental cognitive abilities. For example, if a bird eats a poisonous butterfly, it will learn to avoid preying on that species again by generalizing its past experience to new perceptual stimuli. In cognitive science, the "universal law of generalization" seeks to explain this ability and states that generalization between stimuli will follow an exponential function of their distance in "psychological space." Here, I challenge existing theoretical explanations for the universal law and offer an alternative account based on the principle of efficient coding. I show that the universal law emerges inevitably from any information processing system (whether biological or artificial) that minimizes the cost of perceptual error subject to constraints on the ability to process or transmit information. |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000431790900045 |
WOS关键词 | IDENTIFICATION ; CATEGORIZATION ; SIMILARITY ; MODEL |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/198625 |
专题 | 地球科学 资源环境科学 气候变化 |
作者单位 | Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Cognit Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sims, Chris R.. Efficient coding explains the universal law of generalization in human perception[J]. SCIENCE,2018,360(6389):652-+. |
APA | Sims, Chris R..(2018).Efficient coding explains the universal law of generalization in human perception.SCIENCE,360(6389),652-+. |
MLA | Sims, Chris R.."Efficient coding explains the universal law of generalization in human perception".SCIENCE 360.6389(2018):652-+. |
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