Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1126/science.aar7121 |
The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality | |
Gaynor, Kaitlyn M.1; Hojnowski, Cheryl E.1; Carter, Neil H.2; Brashares, Justin S.1 | |
2018-06-15 | |
发表期刊 | SCIENCE
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ISSN | 0036-8075 |
EISSN | 1095-9203 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 360期号:6394页码:1232-+ |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Rapid expansion of human activity has driven well-documented shifts in the spatial distribution of wildlife, but the cumulative effect of human disturbance on the temporal dynamics of animals has not been quantified. We examined anthropogenic effects on mammal diel activity patterns, conducting a meta-analysis of 76 studies of 62 species from six continents. Our global study revealed a strong effect of humans on daily patterns of wildlife activity. Animals increased their nocturnality by an average factor of 1.36 in response to human disturbance. This finding was consistent across continents, habitats, taxa, and human activities. As the global human footprint expands, temporal avoidance of humans may facilitate human-wildlife coexistence. However, such responses can result in marked shifts away from natural patterns of activity, with consequences for fitness, population persistence, community interactions, and evolution. |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000435360400053 |
WOS关键词 | MEDIATED INDIRECT INTERACTIONS ; HUMAN-DOMINATED LANDSCAPE ; BOAR SUS-SCROFA ; BEHAVIORAL-RESPONSES ; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE ; ACTIVITY PATTERNS ; LARGE CARNIVORES ; PREDATION RISK ; HUMAN SHIELDS ; DEER |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/198893 |
专题 | 地球科学 资源环境科学 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA; 2.Boise State Univ, Human Environm Syst Res Ctr, Boise, ID 83725 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gaynor, Kaitlyn M.,Hojnowski, Cheryl E.,Carter, Neil H.,et al. The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality[J]. SCIENCE,2018,360(6394):1232-+. |
APA | Gaynor, Kaitlyn M.,Hojnowski, Cheryl E.,Carter, Neil H.,&Brashares, Justin S..(2018).The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality.SCIENCE,360(6394),1232-+. |
MLA | Gaynor, Kaitlyn M.,et al."The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality".SCIENCE 360.6394(2018):1232-+. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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