GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1126/science.aar7121
The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality
Gaynor, Kaitlyn M.1; Hojnowski, Cheryl E.1; Carter, Neil H.2; Brashares, Justin S.1
2018-06-15
发表期刊SCIENCE
ISSN0036-8075
EISSN1095-9203
出版年2018
卷号360期号:6394页码:1232-+
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

Rapid expansion of human activity has driven well-documented shifts in the spatial distribution of wildlife, but the cumulative effect of human disturbance on the temporal dynamics of animals has not been quantified. We examined anthropogenic effects on mammal diel activity patterns, conducting a meta-analysis of 76 studies of 62 species from six continents. Our global study revealed a strong effect of humans on daily patterns of wildlife activity. Animals increased their nocturnality by an average factor of 1.36 in response to human disturbance. This finding was consistent across continents, habitats, taxa, and human activities. As the global human footprint expands, temporal avoidance of humans may facilitate human-wildlife coexistence. However, such responses can result in marked shifts away from natural patterns of activity, with consequences for fitness, population persistence, community interactions, and evolution.


领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000435360400053
WOS关键词MEDIATED INDIRECT INTERACTIONS ; HUMAN-DOMINATED LANDSCAPE ; BOAR SUS-SCROFA ; BEHAVIORAL-RESPONSES ; ENVIRONMENTAL-CHANGE ; ACTIVITY PATTERNS ; LARGE CARNIVORES ; PREDATION RISK ; HUMAN SHIELDS ; DEER
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/198893
专题地球科学
资源环境科学
气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA;
2.Boise State Univ, Human Environm Syst Res Ctr, Boise, ID 83725 USA
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Gaynor, Kaitlyn M.,Hojnowski, Cheryl E.,Carter, Neil H.,et al. The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality[J]. SCIENCE,2018,360(6394):1232-+.
APA Gaynor, Kaitlyn M.,Hojnowski, Cheryl E.,Carter, Neil H.,&Brashares, Justin S..(2018).The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality.SCIENCE,360(6394),1232-+.
MLA Gaynor, Kaitlyn M.,et al."The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality".SCIENCE 360.6394(2018):1232-+.
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