The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia

doi:10.1126/science.aar7711

GSTDTAP > 地球科学

DOI	10.1126/science.aar7711
	The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia
	Damgaard, Peter de Barros 1; Martiniano, Rui 2,3; Kamm, Jack 2; Moreno-Mayar, J. Victor 1; Kroonen, Guus 4,5; Peyrot, Michael 5; Barjamovic, Gojko 6; Rasmussen, Simon 7; Zacho, Claus 1; Baimukhanov, Nurbol 8; Zaibert, Victor 9; Merz, Victor 10; Biddanda, Arjun 11; Merz, Ilja 10; Loman, Valeriy 12; Evdokimov, Valeriy 12; Usmanova, Emma 12; Hemphill, Brian 13; Seguin-Orlando, Andaine 1; Yediay, Fulya Eylem 14; Ullah, Inam 1,15; Sjogren, Karl-Goran 16; Iversen, Katrine Hojholt 7; Choin, Jeremy 1; de la Fuente, Constanza 1; Ilardo, Melissa 1; Schroeder, Hannes 1; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav 17; Gromov, Andrey 17; Polyakov, Andrei 18; Omura, Sachihiro 19; Senyurt, Suleyman Yucel 20; Ahmad, Habib 15,21; McKenzie, Catriona 22; Margaryan, Ashot 1; Hameed, Abdul 23; Samad, Abdul 24; Gul, Nazish 15; Khokhar, Muhammad Hassan 25; Goriunova, O. I.26,27; Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I.27; Novembre, John 11,28; Weber, Andrzej W.29; Orlando, Ludovic 1,30; Allentoft, Morten E.1; Nielsen, Rasmus 31,32; Kristiansen, Kristian 16; Sikora, Martin 1; Outram, Alan K.22; Durbin, Richard 2,3; Willerslev, Eske 1,2,33
	2018-06-29
发表期刊	SCIENCE
ISSN	0036-8075
EISSN	1095-9203
出版年	2018
卷号	360 期号:6396 页码:1422-+
文章类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	Denmark; England; Netherlands; USA; Kazakhstan; Turkey; Pakistan; Sweden; Russia; Canada; France
英文摘要	The Yamnaya expansions from the western steppe into Europe and Asia during the Early Bronze Age (similar to 3000 BCE) are believed to have brought with them Indo-European languages and possibly horse husbandry. We analyzed 74 ancient whole-genome sequences from across Inner Asia and Anatolia and show that the Botai people associated with the earliest horse husbandry derived from a hunter-gatherer population deeply diverged from the Yamnaya. Our results also suggest distinct migrations bringing West Eurasian ancestry into South Asia before and after, but not at the time of, Yamnaya culture. We find no evidence of steppe ancestry in Bronze Age Anatolia from when Indo-European languages are attested there. Thus, in contrast to Europe, Early Bronze Age Yamnaya-related migrations had limited direct genetic impact in Asia.
领域	地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000436598000067
WOS关键词	LAKE BAIKAL REGION ; HISTORY ; EUROPE ; POPULATIONS ; GENOMES ; DOMESTICATION ; MIGRATION ; FORAGERS ; LANGUAGE ; ORIGINS
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/198997
专题	地球科学资源环境科学气候变化
作者单位	1.Univ Copenhagen, Nat Hist Museum, Ctr GeoGenet, Copenhagen, Denmark; 2.Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, England; 3.Univ Cambridge, Dept Genet, Downing St, Cambridge CB2 3EH, England; 4.Univ Copenhagen, Dept Nord Studies & Linguist, Copenhagen, Denmark; 5.Leiden Univ, Ctr Linguist, Leiden, Netherlands; 6.Harvard Univ, Dept Near Eastern Languages & Civilizat, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA; 7.Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Bio & Hlth Informat, Lyngby, Denmark; 8.Shejire DNA project, Abai Ave 150-230, Alma Ata 050046, Kazakhstan; 9.Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Inst Archaeol & Steppe Civilizat, Alma Ata 050040, Kazakhstan; 10.S Toraighyrov Pavlodar State Univ, Joint Res Ctr Archeol Studies, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan; 11.Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; 12.Buketov Karaganda State Univ, Saryarkinsky Inst Archaeol, Karaganda 100074, Kazakhstan; 13.Univ Alaska, Dept Anthropol, Fairbanks, AK 99701 USA; 14.Istanbul Univ, Inst Forens Sci, Istanbul, Turkey; 15.Hazara Univ, Dept Genet, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan; 16.Univ Gothenburg, Dept Hist Studies, S-40530 Gothenburg, Sweden; 17.RAS, Peter Great Museum Anthropol & Ethnog Kunstkamera, St Petersburg, Russia; 18.Russian Acad Sci, Inst Hist Mat Culture, St Petersburg, Russia; 19.Japanese Inst Anatolian Archaeol, Kaman, Kirsehir, Turkey; 20.Gazi Univ, Fac Arts, Dept Archaeol, Ankara, Turkey; 21.Islamia Coll, Ctr Omic Sci, Peshawar, Pakistan; 22.Univ Exeter, Dept Archaeol, Exeter EX4 4QE, Devon, England; 23.Hazara Univ, Dept Archaeol, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan; 24.Directorate Archaeol & Museums Govt Khyber Pakh, Peshawar, Pakistan; 25.Archaeol Dept Govt Punjab, Archaeol Museum Harappa, Lahore, Pakistan; 26.Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Archaeol & Ethnog, Acad Lavrentiev Ave 17, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; 27.Irkutsk State Univ, Dept Hist, Karl Marx St 1, Irkutsk 664003, Russia; 28.Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, 940 E 57Th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA; 29.Univ Alberta, Dept Anthropol, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H4, Canada; 30.Univ Paul Sabatier, Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Lab Anthropobiol Mol & Imagerie Synthese,UMR 5288, F-31000 Toulouse, France; 31.Univ Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA USA; 32.Univ Berkeley, Dept Stat, Berkeley, CA USA; 33.Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge, England
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Damgaard, Peter de Barros,Martiniano, Rui,Kamm, Jack,et al. The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia[J]. SCIENCE,2018,360(6396):1422-+.
APA	Damgaard, Peter de Barros.,Martiniano, Rui.,Kamm, Jack.,Moreno-Mayar, J. Victor.,Kroonen, Guus.,...&Willerslev, Eske.(2018).The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia.SCIENCE,360(6396),1422-+.
MLA	Damgaard, Peter de Barros,et al."The first horse herders and the impact of early Bronze Age steppe expansions into Asia".SCIENCE 360.6396(2018):1422-+.