GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0750.1
Internal Intraseasonal Variability of the West African Monsoon in WRF
Alaka, Ghassan J., Jr.1,2; Maloney, Eric D.3
2017-08-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2017
卷号30期号:15
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

The West African monsoon (WAM) and its landmark features, which include African easterly waves (AEWs) and the African easterly jet (AEJ), exhibit significant intraseasonal variability in boreal summer. However, the degree to which this variability is modulated by external large-scale phenomena, such as the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO), remains unclear. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model is employed to diagnose the importance of the MJO and other external influences for the intraseasonal variability of the WAM and associated AEW energetics by removing 30-90-day signals from initial and lateral boundary conditions in sensitivity tests. The WAM produces similar intraseasonal variability in the absence of external influences, indicating that the MJO is not critical to produce WAM variability. In control and sensitivity experiments, AEW precursor signals are similar near the AEJ entrance in East Africa. For example, an eastward extension of the AEJ increases barotropic and baroclinic energy conversions in East Africa prior to a 30-90-day maximum of perturbation kinetic energy in West Africa. The WAM appears to prefer a faster oscillation when MJO forcing is removed, suggesting that the MJO may serve as a pacemaker for intraseasonal oscillations in the WAM. WRF results show that eastward propagating intraseasonal signals (e.g., Kelvin wave fronts) are responsible for this pacing, while the role of westward propagating intraseasonal signals (e.g., MJO-induced Rossby waves) appears to be limited. Mean state biases across the simulations complicate the interpretation of results.


领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000405470400013
WOS关键词MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION ; REGIONAL CLIMATE SIMULATIONS ; EASTERLY WAVE DISTURBANCES ; SAHARAN HEAT LOW ; PART II ; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE ; MODEL ; DYNAMICS ; ATLANTIC ; CONVECTION
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/20056
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Miami, Cooperat Inst Marine & Atmospher Studies, Miami, FL 33124 USA;
2.NOAA, AOML, Hurricane Res Div, Miami, FL 33149 USA;
3.Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA
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Alaka, Ghassan J., Jr.,Maloney, Eric D.. Internal Intraseasonal Variability of the West African Monsoon in WRF[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2017,30(15).
APA Alaka, Ghassan J., Jr.,&Maloney, Eric D..(2017).Internal Intraseasonal Variability of the West African Monsoon in WRF.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,30(15).
MLA Alaka, Ghassan J., Jr.,et al."Internal Intraseasonal Variability of the West African Monsoon in WRF".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 30.15(2017).
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