Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0750.1 |
Internal Intraseasonal Variability of the West African Monsoon in WRF | |
Alaka, Ghassan J., Jr.1,2; Maloney, Eric D.3 | |
2017-08-01 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
![]() |
ISSN | 0894-8755 |
EISSN | 1520-0442 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 30期号:15 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | The West African monsoon (WAM) and its landmark features, which include African easterly waves (AEWs) and the African easterly jet (AEJ), exhibit significant intraseasonal variability in boreal summer. However, the degree to which this variability is modulated by external large-scale phenomena, such as the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO), remains unclear. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model is employed to diagnose the importance of the MJO and other external influences for the intraseasonal variability of the WAM and associated AEW energetics by removing 30-90-day signals from initial and lateral boundary conditions in sensitivity tests. The WAM produces similar intraseasonal variability in the absence of external influences, indicating that the MJO is not critical to produce WAM variability. In control and sensitivity experiments, AEW precursor signals are similar near the AEJ entrance in East Africa. For example, an eastward extension of the AEJ increases barotropic and baroclinic energy conversions in East Africa prior to a 30-90-day maximum of perturbation kinetic energy in West Africa. The WAM appears to prefer a faster oscillation when MJO forcing is removed, suggesting that the MJO may serve as a pacemaker for intraseasonal oscillations in the WAM. WRF results show that eastward propagating intraseasonal signals (e.g., Kelvin wave fronts) are responsible for this pacing, while the role of westward propagating intraseasonal signals (e.g., MJO-induced Rossby waves) appears to be limited. Mean state biases across the simulations complicate the interpretation of results. |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000405470400013 |
WOS关键词 | MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION ; REGIONAL CLIMATE SIMULATIONS ; EASTERLY WAVE DISTURBANCES ; SAHARAN HEAT LOW ; PART II ; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE ; MODEL ; DYNAMICS ; ATLANTIC ; CONVECTION |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/20056 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Miami, Cooperat Inst Marine & Atmospher Studies, Miami, FL 33124 USA; 2.NOAA, AOML, Hurricane Res Div, Miami, FL 33149 USA; 3.Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Alaka, Ghassan J., Jr.,Maloney, Eric D.. Internal Intraseasonal Variability of the West African Monsoon in WRF[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2017,30(15). |
APA | Alaka, Ghassan J., Jr.,&Maloney, Eric D..(2017).Internal Intraseasonal Variability of the West African Monsoon in WRF.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,30(15). |
MLA | Alaka, Ghassan J., Jr.,et al."Internal Intraseasonal Variability of the West African Monsoon in WRF".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 30.15(2017). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。
修改评论