GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1126/science.aaw1620
The geography of biodiversity change in marine and terrestrial assemblages
Blowes, Shane A.1,2; Supp, Sarah R.3; Antao, Laura H.4,5,6,7; Bates, Amanda8; Bruelheide, Helge9; Chase, Jonathan M.1,2; Moyes, Faye4; Magurran, Anne4; McGill, Brian10; Myers-Smith, Isla H.11; Winter, Marten1; Bjorkman, Anne D.12; Bowler, Diana E.1; Byrnes, Jarrett E. K.13; Gonzalez, Andrew14; Hines, Jes1,15; Isbell, Forest16; Jones, Holly P.17,18; Navarro, Laetitia M.1,9; Thompson, Patrick L.19; Vellend, Mark20; Waldock, Conor21,22; Dornelas, Maria4
2019-10-18
发表期刊SCIENCE
ISSN0036-8075
EISSN1095-9203
出版年2019
卷号366期号:6463页码:339-+
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Germany; USA; Scotland; Portugal; Finland; Canada; England
英文摘要

Human activities are fundamentally altering biodiversity. Projections of declines at the global scale are contrasted by highly variable trends at local scales, suggesting that biodiversity change may be spatially structured. Here, we examined spatial variation in species richness and composition change using more than 50,000 biodiversity time series from 239 studies and found clear geographic variation in biodiversity change. Rapid compositional change is prevalent, with marine biomes exceeding and terrestrial biomes trailing the overall trend. Assemblage richness is not changing on average, although locations exhibiting increasing and decreasing trends of up to about 20% per year were found in some marine studies. At local scales, widespread compositional reorganization is most often decoupled from richness change, and biodiversity change is strongest and most variable in the oceans.


领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000491290000046
WOS关键词PRIMEVAL TEMPERATE FOREST ; BIRD COMMUNITY DYNAMICS ; ESTUARINE COASTAL LAGOON ; BIALOWIEZA NATIONAL-PARK ; CLIMATE-CHANGE IMPACTS ; LAND-BRIDGE ISLANDS ; LONG-TERM TRENDS ; SPECIES RICHNESS ; FISH ASSEMBLAGE ; RANGE SHIFTS
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/202589
专题地球科学
资源环境科学
气候变化
作者单位1.German Ctr Integrat Biodivers Res iDiv, Halle Jena Leipzig, Germany;
2.Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Comp Sci, Halle, Saale, Germany;
3.Denison Univ, Data Analyt Program, Granville, OH 43023 USA;
4.Univ St Andrews, Sch Biol, Ctr Biol Divers, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland;
5.Univ Aveiro, Dept Biol, Aveiro, Portugal;
6.Univ Aveiro, CESAM, Aveiro, Portugal;
7.Univ Helsinki, Res Ctr Ecol Change, Organismal & Evolutionary Biol Res Programme, Helsinki, Finland;
8.Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Ocean Sci, St John, NF, Canada;
9.Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Inst Biol Geobotany & Bot Garden, Halle, Saale, Germany;
10.Univ Maine, Sch Biol & Ecol, Orono, ME USA;
11.Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland;
12.Senckenberg Gesell Naturforsch, Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr BiK F, Frankfurt, Germany;
13.Univ Massachusetts, Dept Biol, Boston, MA 02125 USA;
14.McGill Univ, Quebec Ctr Biodivers Sci, Dept Biol, Montreal, PQ, Canada;
15.Univ Leipzig, Inst Biol, Leipzig, Germany;
16.Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA;
17.Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Biol Sci, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA;
18.Northern Illinois Univ, Inst Study Environm Sustainabil & Energy, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA;
19.Univ British Columbia, Dept Zool, Vancouver, BC, Canada;
20.Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada;
21.Univ Southampton, Natl Oceanog Ctr, Ocean & Earth Sci, Southampton, Hants, England;
22.Nat Hist Museum, Life Sci, Cromwell Rd, London, England
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GB/T 7714
Blowes, Shane A.,Supp, Sarah R.,Antao, Laura H.,et al. The geography of biodiversity change in marine and terrestrial assemblages[J]. SCIENCE,2019,366(6463):339-+.
APA Blowes, Shane A..,Supp, Sarah R..,Antao, Laura H..,Bates, Amanda.,Bruelheide, Helge.,...&Dornelas, Maria.(2019).The geography of biodiversity change in marine and terrestrial assemblages.SCIENCE,366(6463),339-+.
MLA Blowes, Shane A.,et al."The geography of biodiversity change in marine and terrestrial assemblages".SCIENCE 366.6463(2019):339-+.
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