GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1073/pnas.1706244114
Stabilization of ammonia-rich hydrate inside icy planets
Robinson, Victor Naden1,2; Wang, Yanchao3; Ma, Yanming3,4; Hermann, Andreas1,2
2017-08-22
发表期刊PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ISSN0027-8424
出版年2017
卷号114期号:34页码:9003-9008
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Scotland; Peoples R China
英文摘要

The interior structure of the giant ice planets Uranus and Neptune, but also of newly discovered exoplanets, is loosely constrained, because limited observational data can be satisfied with various interior models. Although it is known that their mantles comprise large amounts of water, ammonia, and methane ices, it is unclear how these organize themselves within the planets-as homogeneous mixtures, with continuous concentration gradients, or as well-separated layers of specific composition. While individual ices have been studied in great detail under pressure, the properties of their mixtures are much less explored. We show here, using first-principles calculations, that the 2: 1 ammonia hydrate, (H2O)(NH3)(2), is stabilized at icy planet mantle conditions due to a remarkable structural evolution. Above 65 GPa, we predict it will transform from a hydrogen-bonded molecular solid into a fully ionic phase O-2(-)(NH4+)(2), where all water molecules are completely deprotonated, an unexpected bonding phenomenon not seen before. Ammonia hemihydrate is stable in a sequence of ionic phases up to 500 GPa, pressures found deep within Neptune-like planets, and thus at higher pressures than any other ammonia-water mixture. This suggests it precipitates out of any ammonia-water mixture at sufficiently high pressures and thus forms an important component of icy planets.


英文关键词ammonia hydrate pressure phase transition density functional theory
领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000408095300044
WOS关键词INTERIOR STRUCTURE ; PRESSURE ; URANUS ; NEPTUNE ; MODELS ; XENON ; WATER ; SIMULATION ; EVOLUTION ; ROTATION
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/204769
专题地球科学
资源环境科学
气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Ctr Sci Extreme Condit, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland;
2.Univ Edinburgh, Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3FD, Midlothian, Scotland;
3.Jilin Univ, Coll Phys, State Key Lab Superhard Mat, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China;
4.Jilin Univ, Int Ctr Future Sci, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Robinson, Victor Naden,Wang, Yanchao,Ma, Yanming,et al. Stabilization of ammonia-rich hydrate inside icy planets[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2017,114(34):9003-9008.
APA Robinson, Victor Naden,Wang, Yanchao,Ma, Yanming,&Hermann, Andreas.(2017).Stabilization of ammonia-rich hydrate inside icy planets.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,114(34),9003-9008.
MLA Robinson, Victor Naden,et al."Stabilization of ammonia-rich hydrate inside icy planets".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 114.34(2017):9003-9008.
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