GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1073/pnas.1816102116
Fine-scale damage estimates of particulate matter air pollution reveal opportunities for location-specific mitigation of emissions
Goodkind, Andrew L.1; Tessum, Christopher W.2; Coggins, Jay S.3; Hill, Jason D.4; Marshall, Julian D.2
2019
发表期刊PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ISSN0027-8424
出版年2019
卷号116期号:18页码:8775-8780
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution has been recognized as a major source of mortality in the United States for at least 25 years, yet much remains unknown about which sources are the most harmful, let alone how best to target policies to mitigate them. Such efforts can be improved by employing high-resolution geographically explicit methods for quantifying human health impacts of emissions of PM2.5 and its precursors. Here, we provide a detailed examination of the health and economic impacts of PM2.5 pollution in the United States by linking emission sources with resulting pollution concentrations. We estimate that anthropogenic PM2.5 was responsible for 107,000 premature deaths in 2011, at a cost to society of $886 billion. Of these deaths, 57% were associated with pollution caused by energy consumption [e.g., transportation (28%) and electricity generation (14%)]; another 15% with pollution caused by agricultural activities. A small fraction of emissions, concentrated in or near densely populated areas, plays an outsized role in damaging human health with the most damaging 10% of total emissions accounting for 40% of total damages. We find that 33% of damages occur within 8 km of emission sources, but 25% occur more than 256 km away, emphasizing the importance of tracking both local and long-range impacts. Our paper highlights the importance of a fine-scale approach as marginal damages can vary by over an order of magnitude within a single county. Information presented here can assist mitigation efforts by identifying those sources with the greatest health effects.


英文关键词air pollution environmental economics marginal damages particulate matter
领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000466446500025
WOS关键词STATISTICAL LIFE ; INTAKE FRACTION ; EXPOSURE ; RESOLUTION ; MORTALITY
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
URL查看原文
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/205103
专题地球科学
资源环境科学
气候变化
作者单位1.Univ New Mexico, Dept Econ, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA;
2.Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA;
3.Univ Minnesota, Dept Appl Econ, St Paul, MN 55108 USA;
4.Univ Minnesota, Dept Bioprod & Biosyst Engn, St Paul, MN 55108 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Goodkind, Andrew L.,Tessum, Christopher W.,Coggins, Jay S.,et al. Fine-scale damage estimates of particulate matter air pollution reveal opportunities for location-specific mitigation of emissions[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2019,116(18):8775-8780.
APA Goodkind, Andrew L.,Tessum, Christopher W.,Coggins, Jay S.,Hill, Jason D.,&Marshall, Julian D..(2019).Fine-scale damage estimates of particulate matter air pollution reveal opportunities for location-specific mitigation of emissions.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,116(18),8775-8780.
MLA Goodkind, Andrew L.,et al."Fine-scale damage estimates of particulate matter air pollution reveal opportunities for location-specific mitigation of emissions".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 116.18(2019):8775-8780.
条目包含的文件
条目无相关文件。
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
查看访问统计
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Goodkind, Andrew L.]的文章
[Tessum, Christopher W.]的文章
[Coggins, Jay S.]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Goodkind, Andrew L.]的文章
[Tessum, Christopher W.]的文章
[Coggins, Jay S.]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Goodkind, Andrew L.]的文章
[Tessum, Christopher W.]的文章
[Coggins, Jay S.]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。