GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0782.1
Estimating Changes in Temperature Distributions in a Large Ensemble of Climate Simulations Using Quantile Regression
Haugen, Matz A.1; Stein, Michael L.1; Moyer, Elisabeth J.1; Sriver, Ryan L.2
2018-10-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2018
卷号31期号:20页码:8573-8588
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

Understanding future changes in extreme temperature events in a transient climate is inherently challenging. A single model simulation is generally insufficient to characterize the statistical properties of the evolving climate, but ensembles of repeated simulations with different initial conditions greatly expand the amount of data available. We present here a new approach for using ensembles to characterize changes in temperature distributions based on quantile regression that more flexibly characterizes seasonal changes. Specifically, our approach uses a continuous representation of seasonality rather than breaking the dataset into seasonal blocks; that is, we assume that temperature distributions evolve smoothly both day to day over an annual cycle and year to year over longer secular trends. To demonstrate our method's utility, we analyze an ensemble of 50 simulations of the Community Earth System Model (CESM) under a scenario of increasing radiative forcing to 2100, focusing on North America. As previous studies have found, we see that daily temperature bulk variability generally decreases in wintertime in the continental mid- and high latitudes (>40 degrees). A more subtle result that our approach uncovers is that differences in two low quantiles of wintertime temperatures do not shrink as much as the rest of the temperature distribution, producing a more negative skew in the overall distribution. Although the examples above concern temperature only, the technique is sufficiently general that it can be used to generate precise estimates of distributional changes in a broad range of climate variables by exploiting the power of ensembles.


领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000444796000002
WOS关键词NORTH-AMERICAN CLIMATE ; EXTREME EVENTS ; NATURAL VARIABILITY ; PRECIPITATION ; CONTEXT ; MODELS ; TRENDS ; ATTRIBUTION ; HEMISPHERE ; CALIFORNIA
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/20519
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA;
2.Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL USA
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Haugen, Matz A.,Stein, Michael L.,Moyer, Elisabeth J.,et al. Estimating Changes in Temperature Distributions in a Large Ensemble of Climate Simulations Using Quantile Regression[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2018,31(20):8573-8588.
APA Haugen, Matz A.,Stein, Michael L.,Moyer, Elisabeth J.,&Sriver, Ryan L..(2018).Estimating Changes in Temperature Distributions in a Large Ensemble of Climate Simulations Using Quantile Regression.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,31(20),8573-8588.
MLA Haugen, Matz A.,et al."Estimating Changes in Temperature Distributions in a Large Ensemble of Climate Simulations Using Quantile Regression".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 31.20(2018):8573-8588.
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