Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0660.1 |
Understanding and Improving the Scale Dependence of Trigger Functions for Convective Parameterization Using Cloud-Resolving Model Data | |
Song, Fengfei1,2; Zhang, Guang J.1 | |
2018-09-01 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
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ISSN | 0894-8755 |
EISSN | 1520-0442 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 31期号:18页码:7385-7399 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | As the resolution of global climate model increases, whether trigger functions in current convective parameterization schemes still work remains unknown. In this study, the scale dependence of undilute and dilute dCAPE, Bechtold, and heated condensation framework (HCF) triggers is evaluated using the cloud-resolving model (CRM) data. It is found that all these trigger functions are scale dependent, especially for dCAPE-type triggers, with skill scores dropping from similar to 0.6 at the lower resolutions (128, 64, and 32 km) to only similar to 0.1 at 4 km. The average convection frequency decreases from 14.1% at 128 km to 2.3% at 4 km in the CRM data, but it increases rapidly in the dCAPE-type triggers and is almost unchanged in the Bechtold and HCF triggers across resolutions, all leading to large overpredictions at higher resolutions. In the dCAPE-type triggers, the increased frequency is due to the increased rate of dCAPE greater than the threshold (65 J kg(-1) h(-1)) at higher resolutions. The box-and-whisker plots show that the main body of dCAPE in the correct prediction and overprediction can be separated from each other in most resolutions. Moreover, the underprediction is found to be corresponding to the decaying phase of convection. Hence, two modifications are proposed to improve the scale dependence of the undilute dCAPE trigger: 1) increasing the dCAPE threshold and 2) considering convection history, which checks whether there is convection prior to the current time. With these modifications, the skill at 16 km, 8 km, and 4 km can be increased from 0.50, 0.27, and 0.15 to 0.70, 0.61, and 0.53, respectively. |
英文关键词 | Convective-scale processes Deep convection Convective parameterization |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000440542300003 |
WOS关键词 | SINGLE-COLUMN MODELS ; DIURNAL CYCLE ; SCHEME ; SIMULATION ; ATMOSPHERE ; IMPACT ; LAND |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/20522 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, San Diego, CA 92103 USA; 2.Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Song, Fengfei,Zhang, Guang J.. Understanding and Improving the Scale Dependence of Trigger Functions for Convective Parameterization Using Cloud-Resolving Model Data[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2018,31(18):7385-7399. |
APA | Song, Fengfei,&Zhang, Guang J..(2018).Understanding and Improving the Scale Dependence of Trigger Functions for Convective Parameterization Using Cloud-Resolving Model Data.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,31(18),7385-7399. |
MLA | Song, Fengfei,et al."Understanding and Improving the Scale Dependence of Trigger Functions for Convective Parameterization Using Cloud-Resolving Model Data".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 31.18(2018):7385-7399. |
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