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DOI10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0261.1
Euro-Atlantic Atmospheric Circulation during the Late Maunder Minimum
Mellado-Cano, Javier1; Barriopedro, David2; Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo2,3; Trigo, Ricardo M.1; Alvarez-Castro, Mari Carmen4
2018-05-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN0894-8755
EISSN1520-0442
出版年2018
卷号31期号:10页码:3849-3863
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Portugal; Spain; France
英文摘要

This paper presents observational evidence of the atmospheric circulation during the Late Maunder Minimum (LMM, 1685-1715) based on daily wind direction observations from ships in the English Channel. Four wind directional indices and 8-point wind roses are derived at monthly scales to characterize the LMM. The results indicate that the LMM was characterized by a pronounced meridional circulation and a marked reduction in the frequency of westerly days all year round, as compared to the present (1981-2010). The winter circulation contributed the most to the cold conditions. Nevertheless, findings indicate that the LMM in Europe was more heterogeneous than previously thought, displaying contrasting spatial patterns in both circulation and temperature, as well as large decadal variability. In particular, there was an increase of northerly winds favoring colder winters in the first half of the LMM, but enhanced southerlies contributing to milder conditions in the second half of the LMM. The analysis of the atmospheric circulation yields a new and complete classification of LMM winters. The temperature inferred from the atmospheric circulation confirms the majority of extremely cold winters well documented in the literature, while uncovering other less documented cold and mild winters. The results also suggest a nonstationarity of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) pattern within the LMM, with extremely cold winters being driven by negative phases of a high zonal NAO pattern and low zonal NAO patterns dominating during moderately cold winters.


英文关键词Climate variability Climate variability Decadal variability Interannual variability North Atlantic Oscillation
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000430540200004
WOS关键词INSTRUMENTAL PRESSURE OBSERVATIONS ; SHIPS LOGBOOKS ; LAST MILLENNIUM ; ICE-AGE ; SUMMER MONSOON ; CLIMATE ; TEMPERATURE ; OSCILLATION ; PERIOD ; RECONSTRUCTIONS
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
被引频次:15[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/20878
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Univ Lisbon, Inst Dom Luiz, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal;
2.UCM, CSIC, Inst Geociencias, Madrid, Spain;
3.Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Fis Tierra 2, Fac Ciencias Fis, Madrid, Spain;
4.Univ Paris Saclay, Lab Sci Climat & Environm IPSL, CEA, CNRS,UVSQ, Gif Sur Yvette, France
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GB/T 7714
Mellado-Cano, Javier,Barriopedro, David,Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo,et al. Euro-Atlantic Atmospheric Circulation during the Late Maunder Minimum[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2018,31(10):3849-3863.
APA Mellado-Cano, Javier,Barriopedro, David,Garcia-Herrera, Ricardo,Trigo, Ricardo M.,&Alvarez-Castro, Mari Carmen.(2018).Euro-Atlantic Atmospheric Circulation during the Late Maunder Minimum.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,31(10),3849-3863.
MLA Mellado-Cano, Javier,et al."Euro-Atlantic Atmospheric Circulation during the Late Maunder Minimum".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 31.10(2018):3849-3863.
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