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DOI10.1029/2017WR022292
Stratification Effects on Flow Hydrodynamics and Mixing at a Confluence With a Highly Discordant Bed and a Relatively Low Velocity Ratio
Cheng, Zhengyang1,2,3; Constantinescu, George1,2
2018-07-01
发表期刊WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
ISSN0043-1397
EISSN1944-7973
出版年2018
卷号54期号:7页码:4537-4562
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

The effects of temperature induced stratification on flow hydrodynamics, thermal mixing, and the capacity of the flow to entrain sediment at a medium-size stream confluence with a highly discordant bed are investigated. To isolate the effects due to differences in the temperature/density of the incoming streams, two simulations were conducted with identical flow conditions (mean velocity ratio = 0.41 and temperature difference between the two streams Delta T = 4.7 degrees C). In the first case the Richardson number was Ri = 0 (no coupling between the temperature and the momentum equations via the Boussinesq approximation), while in the second simulation Ri = 0.67. Even in the Ri = 0 case the structure of the mixing interface (MI) was different from the one expected for concordant bed confluences with a similar confluence angle and velocity ratio. The MI contained only corotating eddies shed in the shear layer forming on the fast-speed side of the confluence apex. In the Ri = 0.67 case no wake region was present but a large recirculation eddy formed not far from the confluence apex. In both cases, the flow near the upstream part of the MI was found to be highly 3-D and to allow the passage of particles from one side of the confluence to the other. While in the Ri = 0 case mixing was driven by the MI eddies, in the Ri = 0.67 case mixing was controlled by large near-bed intrusions of heavier fluid from the tributary containing colder water and also by the fluid advected in and out of the recirculation eddy.


英文关键词river confluences vortices mixing layers turbulent mixing stratification effects
领域资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000442502100021
WOS关键词SEDIMENT EROSION MECHANISMS ; OPEN-CHANNEL BEND ; 2 LARGE RIVERS ; STREAM CONFLUENCE ; PLANFORM GEOMETRY ; STRONG CURVATURE ; CONCORDANT BED ; TURBULENT-FLOW ; MORPHOLOGY ; TRANSPORT
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Limnology ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Water Resources
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/21326
专题资源环境科学
作者单位1.Univ Iowa, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA;
2.Univ Iowa, IIHR Hydrosci & Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA;
3.Hydrol Res Ctr, San Diego, CA USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Cheng, Zhengyang,Constantinescu, George. Stratification Effects on Flow Hydrodynamics and Mixing at a Confluence With a Highly Discordant Bed and a Relatively Low Velocity Ratio[J]. WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,2018,54(7):4537-4562.
APA Cheng, Zhengyang,&Constantinescu, George.(2018).Stratification Effects on Flow Hydrodynamics and Mixing at a Confluence With a Highly Discordant Bed and a Relatively Low Velocity Ratio.WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH,54(7),4537-4562.
MLA Cheng, Zhengyang,et al."Stratification Effects on Flow Hydrodynamics and Mixing at a Confluence With a Highly Discordant Bed and a Relatively Low Velocity Ratio".WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH 54.7(2018):4537-4562.
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