Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.06.010 |
Enhanced efficiency fertilizers (EEFs) do not increase nitrogen retention in Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir forest soils four weeks post-fertilization | |
Michelsen-Correa, Stephani; Harrison, Robert; Dietzen, Christiana | |
2018-11-01 | |
发表期刊 | FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
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ISSN | 0378-1127 |
EISSN | 1872-7042 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 427页码:317-324 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Enhanced efficiency fertilizers (EEFs) are used to minimize gaseous losses of applied nitrogen (N). Higher N retention resulting in increased uptake by plants is intended to offset the additional cost of these EEFs. Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir forests are N limited and assumed to have high N retention rates. Assuming N retention rates are high can lead to the over application of fertilizers which is both economically inefficient and detrimental to ecosystem health. We tested the hypothesis that EEF-fertilized plots have the highest ecosystem N recovery rates by tracing four urea-based fertilizers for four weeks after application in five commercially managed Douglas-fir forests in Oregon and Washington. Three EEFs, Environmentally Smart Nitrogen (ESN), N-(n-butyl) (NBPT), and Arborite coated urea fertilizer (CUF), were tested along with unformulated urea granules. These three particular EEFs are designed to reduce volatile losses of ammonia (NH3(gas)). Fertilizers were enriched with N-15, which facilitates the tracing of N as it moves between ecosystem pools. Retention rates were calculated for the forest floor and mineral soil to a depth of 20 cm. Retention rates were not significantly improved with the use of EEFs. On average, 30.2% of the applied N was lost from the system after four weeks. The lack of improvement in N retention with EEFs suggests that volatilization may not be a substantial loss pathway at these sites and therefore the application of these higher cost EEFs is not warranted. |
英文关键词 | Production forestry Nitrogen Stable isotopes Fertilizer Pacific northwest Douglas-fir Soil Enhanced efficiency fertilizer |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000440775600034 |
WOS关键词 | LOBLOLLY-PINE ; AGRICULTURAL SOILS ; CATSKILL MOUNTAINS ; CONIFEROUS FOREST ; CARBON-DIOXIDE ; UNITED-STATES ; AMMONIA LOSS ; NEW-YORK ; EMISSIONS ; UREA |
WOS类目 | Forestry |
WOS研究方向 | Forestry |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/22112 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | Univ Washington, Sch Environm & Forest Sci, Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Michelsen-Correa, Stephani,Harrison, Robert,Dietzen, Christiana. Enhanced efficiency fertilizers (EEFs) do not increase nitrogen retention in Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir forest soils four weeks post-fertilization[J]. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,2018,427:317-324. |
APA | Michelsen-Correa, Stephani,Harrison, Robert,&Dietzen, Christiana.(2018).Enhanced efficiency fertilizers (EEFs) do not increase nitrogen retention in Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir forest soils four weeks post-fertilization.FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,427,317-324. |
MLA | Michelsen-Correa, Stephani,et al."Enhanced efficiency fertilizers (EEFs) do not increase nitrogen retention in Pacific Northwest Douglas-fir forest soils four weeks post-fertilization".FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 427(2018):317-324. |
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