Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.10.027 |
Insights about past forest dynamics as a tool for present and future forest management in Switzerland | |
Conedera, M.1; Colombaroli, D.2,3; Tinner, W.2,3; Krebs, P.1; Whitlock, C.1,2,3,4,5 | |
2017-03-15 | |
发表期刊 | FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT |
ISSN | 0378-1127 |
EISSN | 1872-7042 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 388 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Switzerland; USA |
英文摘要 | Mountain forest ecosystems in central Europe are a product of millennia of land use and climate change, and this historical legacy shapes their vulnerability to projected climate change and related disturbance regimes (e.g. fire, wind throw, insect outbreaks). The transitional and highly dynamic state of present-day forests raises questions about the use of modern ecological observations and modeling approaches to predict their response to future climate change. We draw on records from the different subregions (northern, central and southern Alps and their forelands) in and around the Swiss Alps, which has one of the longest evidence of human land-use in Europe, to illustrate the importance of paleoecological information for guiding forest management and conservation strategies. The records suggest that past land use had different impacts on the abundance and distribution of woody species, depending on their ecology and economic value. Some taxas were disadvantaged by intensified burning and browsing (e.g. Abies alba, Ulmus, Tilia, Fraxinus, Pinus cembra and the evergreen Ilex aquifolium and Hedera helix); others were selected for food and fiber (e.g. Castanea sativa, Juglans regia) or increased in abundance as consequence of their utility (charcoal, acorns, litter and other products) or resistance to disturbance (e.g. Picea abies, Fagus sylvatica, Pinus sylvestris, and deciduous Quercus). Another group of trees increased in distribution as an indirect result of human-caused disturbance (e.g. Betula, Alnus viridis, Juniperus, and Pinus mugo). Knowledge of past species distribution, abundance and responses under a wide range of climate, land use and disturbance conditions is critical for setting silvicultural priorities to maintain healthy forests in the future. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Forest ecology Vegetation history Land use history Fire history Paleoecology Holocene |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000399521200010 |
WOS关键词 | CENTRAL SWISS ALPS ; HOLOCENE CLIMATIC OSCILLATIONS ; INSUBRIAN SOUTHERN ALPS ; SCOTS PINE STANDS ; ABIES-ALBA ; VEGETATION HISTORY ; HUMAN IMPACT ; LAND-USE ; AILANTHUS-ALTISSIMA ; MOUNTAIN VEGETATION |
WOS类目 | Forestry |
WOS研究方向 | Forestry |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/22138 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.Swiss Fed Res Inst Forest Snow & Landscape WSL, Ramel 18, CH-6953 Cadenazzo, Switzerland; 2.Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland; 3.Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Change Res, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland; 4.Montana State Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA; 5.Montana State Univ, Montana Inst Ecosyst, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Conedera, M.,Colombaroli, D.,Tinner, W.,et al. Insights about past forest dynamics as a tool for present and future forest management in Switzerland[J]. FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,2017,388. |
APA | Conedera, M.,Colombaroli, D.,Tinner, W.,Krebs, P.,&Whitlock, C..(2017).Insights about past forest dynamics as a tool for present and future forest management in Switzerland.FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,388. |
MLA | Conedera, M.,et al."Insights about past forest dynamics as a tool for present and future forest management in Switzerland".FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT 388(2017). |
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