Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/fee.2126 |
City sicker? A meta-analysis of wildlife health and urbanization | |
Murray, Maureen H.1,2; Sanchez, Cecilia A.3,4; Becker, Daniel J.4,5,6; Byers, Kaylee A.7,8,9; Worsley-Tonks, Katherine E. L.10; Craft, Meggan E.10 | |
2019-11-04 | |
发表期刊 | FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
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ISSN | 1540-9295 |
EISSN | 1540-9309 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 17期号:10页码:575-583 |
文章类型 | Review |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Canada |
英文摘要 | Urban development can alter resource availability, land use, and community composition, which, in turn, influences wildlife health. Generalizable relationships between wildlife health and urbanization have yet to be quantified and could vary across different measures of health and among species. We present a phylogenetic meta-analysis of 516 comparisons of the toxicant loads, parasitism, body condition, or stress of urban and non-urban wildlife populations reported in 106 studies spanning 81 species in 30 countries. We found a small but significant negative relationship between urbanization and wildlife health, driven by considerably higher toxicant loads and greater parasite abundance, greater parasite diversity, and/or greater likelihood of infection by parasites transmitted through close contact. Invertebrates and amphibians were particularly affected, with urban populations having higher toxicant loads and greater physiological stress than their non-urban counterparts. We also found strong geographic and taxonomic bias in research effort, highlighting future research needs. Our results suggest that some types of health risks are more pronounced for wildlife in urban areas, which could have important implications for conservation. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000493889000001 |
WOS关键词 | BODY CONDITION ; CHRONIC STRESS ; URBAN ; BIODIVERSITY ; ECOLOGY ; INFECTIONS ; DYNAMICS ; EXPOSURE ; DISEASE ; BIAS |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/224880 |
专题 | 环境与发展全球科技态势 |
作者单位 | 1.Lincoln Pk Zoo, Davee Ctr Epidemiol & Endocrinol, Chicago, IL 60614 USA; 2.Lincoln Pk Zoo, Urban Wildlife Inst, Chicago, IL 60614 USA; 3.Univ Georgia, Odum Sch Ecol, Athens, GA 30602 USA; 4.Univ Georgia, Ctr Ecol Infect Dis, Athens, GA 30602 USA; 5.Indiana Univ, Dept Biol, Bloomington, IN USA; 6.Indiana Univ, Environm Resilience Inst, Bloomington, IN USA; 7.Univ British Columbia, Dept Interdisciplinary Studies, Vancouver, BC, Canada; 8.Univ British Columbia, Biodivers Res Ctr, Vancouver, BC, Canada; 9.Anim Hlth Ctr, Canadian Wildlife Hlth Cooperat, Abbotsford, BC, Canada; 10.Univ Minnesota, Dept Vet Populat Med, St Paul, MN 55108 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Murray, Maureen H.,Sanchez, Cecilia A.,Becker, Daniel J.,et al. City sicker? A meta-analysis of wildlife health and urbanization[J]. FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT,2019,17(10):575-583. |
APA | Murray, Maureen H.,Sanchez, Cecilia A.,Becker, Daniel J.,Byers, Kaylee A.,Worsley-Tonks, Katherine E. L.,&Craft, Meggan E..(2019).City sicker? A meta-analysis of wildlife health and urbanization.FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT,17(10),575-583. |
MLA | Murray, Maureen H.,et al."City sicker? A meta-analysis of wildlife health and urbanization".FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT 17.10(2019):575-583. |
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