GSTDTAP
DOI10.1029/2019GL084947
Superenhancement of Precipitation at the Center of Tropical Islands
Ulrich, Max; Bellon, Gilles
2019-12-23
发表期刊GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN0094-8276
EISSN1944-8007
出版年2019
文章类型Article;Early Access
语种英语
国家New Zealand
英文摘要

We identified a canonical pattern of the diurnal cycle (DC) of precipitation on tropical islands, with exceptions for small and very large islands, using an 18-year climatology of satellite estimates. Medium-to-large islands receive more precipitation than the surrounding ocean with superenhancement of precipitation in their center respective to their periphery. Differential heating of the island surface generates a sea breeze front (SBF) propagating inland in the afternoon, triggering precipitation. SBF segments from different coasts meet in the island center, further invigorating precipitation. Small islands exhibit neither DC nor precipitation enhancement most likely because ventilation prevents the genesis of the land-sea breeze circulation. On the largest islands, the SBFs decay after sunset before reaching the center; hence, the superenhancement is not significant, also precipitation lasts longer and cloud remnants delay the DC on the next day, which we attribute to the presence of high mountains.


领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000503923600001
WOS关键词SEA-BREEZE FRONT ; HORIZONTAL CONVECTIVE ROLLS ; MARITIME CONTINENT ; DIURNAL CYCLE ; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION ; GRAVITY-WAVES ; PART I ; RAINFALL ; INITIATION ; CLIMATE
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/225237
专题环境与发展全球科技态势
作者单位Univ Auckland, Dept Phys, Auckland, New Zealand
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GB/T 7714
Ulrich, Max,Bellon, Gilles. Superenhancement of Precipitation at the Center of Tropical Islands[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2019.
APA Ulrich, Max,&Bellon, Gilles.(2019).Superenhancement of Precipitation at the Center of Tropical Islands.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS.
MLA Ulrich, Max,et al."Superenhancement of Precipitation at the Center of Tropical Islands".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2019).
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