Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/joc.6378 |
Antarctic temperature variability and change from station data | |
Turner, John1; Marshall, Gareth J.1; Clem, Kyle2,3; Colwell, Steve1; Phillips, Tony1; Lu, Hua1 | |
2019-11-20 | |
发表期刊 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY
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ISSN | 0899-8418 |
EISSN | 1097-0088 |
出版年 | 2019 |
文章类型 | Article;Early Access |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England; USA; New Zealand |
英文摘要 | Variability and change in near-surface air temperature at 17 Antarctic stations is examined using data from the SCAR READER database. We consider the relationships between temperature, and atmospheric circulation, sea ice concentration and forcing by the tropical oceans. All 17 stations have their largest inter-annual temperature variability during the winter and the annual mean temperature anomalies are dominated by winter temperatures. The large inter-annual temperature variability on the western Antarctic Peninsula has decreased over the instrumental period as sea ice has declined. Variability in the phase of the SAM exerts the greatest control of temperatures, although tropical Pacific forcing has also played a large part, along with local atmospheric circulation variability at some locations. The relationship of positive (negative) SAM and high (low) Peninsula and low (high) East Antarctic temperatures was not present before the mid-1970s. Thirteen of the 17 stations have experienced a positive trend in their annual mean temperature over the full length of their record, with the largest being at Vernadsky (formerly Faraday) (0.46 degrees +/- 0.15 degrees C center dot dec(-1)) on the western side of the Antarctic Peninsula. The deepening of the Amundsen Sea low as a result of the more positive SAM and changes in the IPO and PDO have contributed to the warming of the Peninsula. Beyond the Antarctic Peninsula there has been little significant change in temperature. The two plateau stations had a small cooling from the late 1970s to the late 1990s consistent with the SAM becoming positive, but have subsequently warmed. During spring there has been an Antarctic-wide warming, with all but one station having experienced an increase in temperature, although the only trends that were significant were at Vostok, Scott base, Vernadsky and Amundsen-Scott. In this season, much of the Peninsula/West Antarctic warming can be attributed to tropical Pacific forcing through the IPO/PDO. |
英文关键词 | Antarctica climate change climate variability temperature |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000497296600001 |
WOS关键词 | ROSS ICE SHELF ; SOUTHERN ANNULAR MODE ; SEA-ICE ; WEST ANTARCTICA ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; PENINSULA ; SURFACE ; CIRCULATION ; TRENDS ; OCEAN |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/225454 |
专题 | 环境与发展全球科技态势 |
作者单位 | 1.NERC, British Antarctic Survey, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England; 2.Rutgers State Univ, Inst Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, New Brunswick, NJ USA; 3.Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington 6012, New Zealand |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Turner, John,Marshall, Gareth J.,Clem, Kyle,et al. Antarctic temperature variability and change from station data[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY,2019. |
APA | Turner, John,Marshall, Gareth J.,Clem, Kyle,Colwell, Steve,Phillips, Tony,&Lu, Hua.(2019).Antarctic temperature variability and change from station data.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY. |
MLA | Turner, John,et al."Antarctic temperature variability and change from station data".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY (2019). |
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