Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1289/EHP166 |
Towards More Comprehensive Projections of Urban Heat-Related Mortality: Estimates for New York City under Multiple Population, Adaptation, and Climate Scenarios | |
Petkova, Elisaveta P.1; Vink, Jan K.2; Horton, Radley M.3; Gasparrini, Antonio4,5; Bader, Daniel A.3; Francis, Joe D.2; Kinney, Patrick L.6 | |
2017 | |
发表期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
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ISSN | 0091-6765 |
EISSN | 1552-9924 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 125期号:1 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; England |
英文摘要 | BACKGROUND: High temperatures have substantial impacts on mortality and, with growing concerns about climate change, numerous studies have developed projections of future heat-related deaths around the world. Projections of temperature-related mortality are often limited by insufficient information to formulate hypotheses about population sensitivity to high temperatures and future demographics. OBJECTIVES: The present study derived projections of temperature-related mortality in New York City by taking into account future patterns of adaptation or demographic change, both of which can have profound influences on future health burdens. METHODS: We adopted a novel approach to modeling heat adaptation by incorporating an analysis of the observed population response to heat in New York City over the course of eight decades. This approach projected heat-related mortality until the end of the 21st century based on observed trends in adaptation over a substantial portion of the 20th century. In addition, we incorporated a range of new scenarios for population change until the end of the 21st century. We then estimated future heat-related deaths in New York City by combining the changing temperature-mortality relationship and population scenarios with downscaled temperature projections from the 33 global climate models (GCMs) and two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs). RESULTS: The median number of projected annual heat-related deaths across the 33 GCMs varied greatly by RCP and adaptation and population change scenario, ranging from 167 to 3,331 in the 2080s compared with 638 heat-related deaths annually between 2000 and 2006. CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide a more complete picture of the range of potential future heat-related mortality risks across the 21st century in New York City, and they highlight the importance of both demographic change and adaptation responses in modifying future risks. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000392195000007 |
WOS关键词 | EARTH SYSTEM MODEL ; PART II ; PUBLIC-HEALTH ; COUPLED MODEL ; IMPACTS ; TEMPERATURE ; SIMULATION ; CITIES ; FORMULATION ; VARIABILITY |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/22729 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, Natl Ctr Disaster Preparedness, 215 W 125th St, New York, NY 10027 USA; 2.Cornell Univ, Cornell Program Appl Demog, Ithaca, NY USA; 3.Columbia Univ, Ctr Climate Syst Res, New York, NY USA; 4.London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Social & Environm Hlth Res, London, England; 5.London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Med Stat, London, England; 6.Columbia Univ, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, New York, NY USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Petkova, Elisaveta P.,Vink, Jan K.,Horton, Radley M.,et al. Towards More Comprehensive Projections of Urban Heat-Related Mortality: Estimates for New York City under Multiple Population, Adaptation, and Climate Scenarios[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES,2017,125(1). |
APA | Petkova, Elisaveta P..,Vink, Jan K..,Horton, Radley M..,Gasparrini, Antonio.,Bader, Daniel A..,...&Kinney, Patrick L..(2017).Towards More Comprehensive Projections of Urban Heat-Related Mortality: Estimates for New York City under Multiple Population, Adaptation, and Climate Scenarios.ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES,125(1). |
MLA | Petkova, Elisaveta P.,et al."Towards More Comprehensive Projections of Urban Heat-Related Mortality: Estimates for New York City under Multiple Population, Adaptation, and Climate Scenarios".ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 125.1(2017). |
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