GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.5194/acp-18-7625-2018
On ozone trend detection: using coupled chemistry-climate simulations to investigate early signs of total column ozone recovery
Keeble, James1; Brown, Hannah1; Abraham, N. Luke1,2; Harris, Neil R. P.3; Pyle, John A.1,2
2018-06-01
发表期刊ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
ISSN1680-7316
EISSN1680-7324
出版年2018
卷号18期号:10页码:7625-7637
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家England
英文摘要

Total column ozone values from an ensemble of UM-UKCA model simulations are examined to investigate different definitions of progress on the road to ozone recovery. The impacts of modelled internal atmospheric variability are accounted for by applying a multiple linear regression model to modelled total column ozone values, and ozone trend analysis is performed on the resulting ozone residuals. Three definitions of recovery are investigated: (i) a slowed rate of decline and the date of minimum column ozone, (ii) the identification of significant positive trends and (iii) a return to historic values. A return to past thresholds is the last state to be achieved. Minimum column ozone values, averaged from 60 degrees S to 60 degrees N, occur between 1990 and 1995 for each ensemble member, driven in part by the solar minimum conditions during the 1990s. When natural cycles are accounted for, identification of the year of minimum ozone in the resulting ozone residuals is uncertain, with minimum values for each ensemble member occurring at different times between 1992 and 2000. As a result of this large variability, identification of the date of minimum ozone constitutes a poor measure of ozone recovery. Trends for the 2000-2017 period are positive at most latitudes and are statistically significant in the mid-latitudes in both hemispheres when natural cycles are accounted for. This significance results largely from the large sample size of the multi-member ensemble. Significant trends cannot be identified by 2017 at the highest latitudes, due to the large interannual variability in the data, nor in the tropics, due to the small trend magnitude, although it is projected that significant trends may be identified in these regions soon thereafter. While significant positive trends in total column ozone could be identified at all latitudes by similar to 2030, column ozone values which are lower than the 1980 annual mean can occur in the mid-latitudes until similar to 2050, and in the tropics and high latitudes deep into the second half of the 21st century.


领域地球科学
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000433963400002
WOS关键词QUASI-BIENNIAL OSCILLATION ; FUTURE TROPICAL OZONE ; STRATOSPHERIC OZONE ; SOLAR-CYCLE ; SOUTHERN-HEMISPHERE ; MOUNT-PINATUBO ; MODEL ; LAYER ; TEMPERATURE ; VARIABILITY
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/23898
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge, England;
2.Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Cambridge, England;
3.Cranfield Univ, Ctr Environm & Agr Informat, Cranfield, Beds, England
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GB/T 7714
Keeble, James,Brown, Hannah,Abraham, N. Luke,et al. On ozone trend detection: using coupled chemistry-climate simulations to investigate early signs of total column ozone recovery[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2018,18(10):7625-7637.
APA Keeble, James,Brown, Hannah,Abraham, N. Luke,Harris, Neil R. P.,&Pyle, John A..(2018).On ozone trend detection: using coupled chemistry-climate simulations to investigate early signs of total column ozone recovery.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,18(10),7625-7637.
MLA Keeble, James,et al."On ozone trend detection: using coupled chemistry-climate simulations to investigate early signs of total column ozone recovery".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 18.10(2018):7625-7637.
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