Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1289/EHP35 |
The Prevalence of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage among Industrial Hog Operation Workers, Community Residents, and Children Living in Their Households: North Carolina, USA | |
Hatcher, Sarah M.1; Rhodes, Sarah M.1; Stewart, Jill R.1; Silbergeld, Ellen2; Pisanic, Nora2; Larsen, Jesper3; Jiang, Sharon1; Krosche, Amanda2; Hall, Devon4; Carroll, Karen C.5; Heaney, Christopher D.2,6 | |
2017-04-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES |
ISSN | 0091-6765 |
EISSN | 1552-9924 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 125期号:4 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Denmark |
英文摘要 | BACKGROUND: Antibiotic us e in industrial hog operations (IHOs) can support the emergence of antibiotic-resistant (ABR) Staphylococcus aureus. The extent of ABR S. aureus exposure in IHO workers and children living in their households remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: We investigated ABR S. aureus nasal carriage prevalence among adults with versus without occupational exposure to IHOs and among children living in their households. METHODS: In total, 198 IHO worker-child household pairs and 202 community referent (CR) adult-child household pairs completed a questionnaire and provided a nasal swab which was analyzed for S. aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), multidrug-resistant S. aureus (MDRSA), absence of scn (putative marker of livestock association), and spa type. RESULTS: S. aureus nasal carriage prevalence was higher among IHO (53%) compared with CR (31%) adults [adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR): 1.40; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.07, 1.83], but MRSA nasal carriage prevalence was uncommon (2-3%) in IHO and CR adults. MDRSA nasal carriage prevalence was similar among IHO workers and CR adults (12% vs. 8%; aPR: 1.14; 95% CI: 0.56, 2.29). Nasal carriage prevalence was higher among IHO compared with CR children for S. aureus (49% vs. 31%; aPR: 1.50; 95% CI: 1.13, 1.99), MRSA (14% vs. 6%; aPR: 2.37; 95% CI: 1.14, 4.92), and MDRSA (23% vs. 8%; aPR: 2.64; 95% CI: 1.47, 4.75). We also found suggestive evidence of a higher prevalence of S. aureus, MRSA, and MDRSA among children living with an IHO worker who did versus did not report taking personal protective equipment (PPE) home from the IHO. Livestock-associated S. aureus nasal carriage predominated among IHO workers. CONCLUSION: Our findings support the importance of further research on the prevalence and potential sources of exposure to ABR S. aureus among children living with IHO workers. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000397904400016 |
WOS关键词 | METHICILLIN-RESISTANT ; MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT ; MECA HOMOLOG ; RISK-FACTOR ; NEW-YORK ; COLONIZATION ; MRSA ; PIGS ; IDENTIFICATION ; NETHERLANDS |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health ; Toxicology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/24229 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.UNC, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Chapel Hill, NC USA; 2.Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth & Engn, Room W7033B,615 North Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA; 3.Statens Serum Inst, Microbiol & Infect Control, Copenhagen, Denmark; 4.Rural Empowerment Assoc Community Help, Warsaw, NC USA; 5.Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD USA; 6.Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Room W7033B,615 North Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hatcher, Sarah M.,Rhodes, Sarah M.,Stewart, Jill R.,et al. The Prevalence of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage among Industrial Hog Operation Workers, Community Residents, and Children Living in Their Households: North Carolina, USA[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES,2017,125(4). |
APA | Hatcher, Sarah M..,Rhodes, Sarah M..,Stewart, Jill R..,Silbergeld, Ellen.,Pisanic, Nora.,...&Heaney, Christopher D..(2017).The Prevalence of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage among Industrial Hog Operation Workers, Community Residents, and Children Living in Their Households: North Carolina, USA.ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES,125(4). |
MLA | Hatcher, Sarah M.,et al."The Prevalence of Antibiotic-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Carriage among Industrial Hog Operation Workers, Community Residents, and Children Living in Their Households: North Carolina, USA".ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 125.4(2017). |
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