Premature mortality related to United States cross-state air pollution

doi:10.1038/s41586-020-1983-8

GSTDTAP > 地球科学

DOI	10.1038/s41586-020-1983-8
	Premature mortality related to United States cross-state air pollution
	Helmink, Beth A.1; Reddy, Sangeetha M.2; Gao, Jianjun 3; Zhang, Shaojun 4; Basar, Rafet 5; Thakur, Rohit 1; Yizhak, Keren 6; Sade-Feldman, Moshe 6,7; Blando, Jorge 8; Han, Guangchun ; Gopalakrishnan, Vancheswaran 1; Xi, Yuanxin 9; Zhao, Hao 8; Amaria, Rodabe N.10; Tawbi, Hussein A.10; Cogdill, Alex P.1; Liu, Wenbin ; LeBleu, Valerie S.11; Kugeratski, Fernanda G.; Patel, Sapna 10; Davies, Michael A.10; Hwu, Patrick 10; Lee, Jeffrey E.1; Gershenwald, Jeffrey E.1; Lucci, Anthony 1; Arora, Reetakshi ; Woodman, Scott 10; Keung, Emily Z.1; Gaudreau, Pierre-Olivier 1; Reuben, Alexandre 12,14,15; Spencer, Christine N.13; Burton, Elizabeth M.1; Haydu, Lauren E.1; Lazar, Alexander J.; Zapassodi, Roberta 16; Hudgens, Courtney W.; Ledesma, Deborah A.; Ong, SuFey 17; Bailey, Michael 17; Warren, Sarah 17; Rao, Disha 18; Krijgsman, Oscar 18; Rozeman, Elisa A.18; Peeper, Daniel 18; Blank, Christian U.18; Schumacher, Ton N.; Butterfield, Lisa H.19,20,20,21,22; Zelazowska, Monika A.23; McBride, Kevin M.23; Kalluri, Raghu ; Allison, James ; Petitprez, Florent 24,25,26; Fridman, Wolf Herman ; Sautes-Fridman, Catherine ; Hacohen, Nir ; Rezvani, Katayoun ; Sharma, Padmanee ; Tetzlaff, Michael T.; Wang, Linghua ; Wargo, Jennifer A.
	2020-02-12
发表期刊	NATURE
ISSN	0028-0836
EISSN	1476-4687
出版年	2020
卷号	578 期号:7794 页码:261-+
文章类型	Article
语种	英语
国家	USA; Netherlands
英文关键词	Outdoor air pollution adversely affects human health and is estimated to be responsible for five to ten per cent of the total annual premature mortality in the contiguous United States(1-3). Combustion emissions from a variety of sources, such as power generation or road traffic, make a large contribution to harmful air pollutants such as ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5)(4). Efforts to mitigate air pollution have focused mainly on the relationship between local emission sources and local air quality(2). Air quality can also be affected by distant emission sources, however, including emissions from neighbouring federal states(5,6). This cross-state exchange of pollution poses additional regulatory challenges. Here we quantify the exchange of air pollution among the contiguous United States, and assess its impact on premature mortality that is linked to increased human exposure to PM2.5 and ozone from seven emission sectors for 2005 to 2018. On average, we find that 41 to 53 per cent of air-quality-related premature mortality resulting from a state' s emissions occurs outside that state. We also find variations in the cross-state contributions of different emission sectors and chemical species to premature mortality, and changes in these variations over time. Emissions from electric power generation have the greatest cross-state impacts as a fraction of their total impacts, whereas commercial/residential emissions have the smallest. However, reductions in emissions from electric power generation since 2005 have meant that, by 2018, cross-state premature mortality associated with the commercial/residential sector was twice that associated with power generation. In terms of the chemical species emitted, nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide emissions caused the most cross-state premature deaths in 2005, but by 2018 primary PM2.5 emissions led to cross-state premature deaths equal to three times those associated with sulfur dioxide emissions. These reported shifts in emission sectors and emission species that contribute to premature mortality may help to guide improvements to air quality in the contiguous United States.
领域	地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别	SCI-E
WOS记录号	WOS:000513110500025
WOS关键词	FINE PARTICULATE MATTER ; TERM OZONE EXPOSURE ; GLOBAL BURDEN ; INTERCONTINENTAL TRANSPORT ; EMISSION CONTROLS ; HEALTH-BENEFITS ; PM2.5 EXPOSURE ; SURFACE OZONE ; EARLY DEATHS ; IMPACTS
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
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引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/249274
专题	地球科学资源环境科学
作者单位	1.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Surg Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 2.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Breast Med Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 3.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Genitourinary Cancers, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 4.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Genom Med, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 5.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Stem Cell Transplantat & Cellular Therapy, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 6.Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Ctr Canc, Boston, MA 02114 USA; 7.MIT, Broad Inst, Boston, MA USA; 8.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Immunol, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 9.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Bioinformat & Computat Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 10.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Melanoma Med Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 11.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Canc Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 12.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Thorac Head & Neck Med Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 13.Parker Inst Canc Immunotherapy, San Francisco, CA USA; 14.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Pathol, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 15.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Translat & Mol Pathol, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 16.Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Immunol Program, Sloan Kettering Inst, 1275 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA; 17.Nanostring Technol, Seattle, WA USA; 18.Netherlands Canc Inst, Div Mol Oncol & Immunol, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 19.Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA; 20.Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Surg, Pittsburgh, PA USA; 21.Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Immunol, Pittsburgh, PA USA; 22.Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Clin & Translat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA USA; 23.Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Epigenet & Mol Carcinogenesis, Houston, TX 77030 USA; 24.INSERM, Cordeliers Res Ctr, Team Canc, Immune Control & Escape, Paris, France; 25.Univ Paris Descartes Paris 5, Ctr Rech Cordeliers, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France; 26.Ligue Natl Canc, Programme Cartes Identite Tumeurs, Paris, France
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Helmink, Beth A.,Reddy, Sangeetha M.,Gao, Jianjun,et al. Premature mortality related to United States cross-state air pollution[J]. NATURE,2020,578(7794):261-+.
APA	Helmink, Beth A..,Reddy, Sangeetha M..,Gao, Jianjun.,Zhang, Shaojun.,Basar, Rafet.,...&Wargo, Jennifer A..(2020).Premature mortality related to United States cross-state air pollution.NATURE,578(7794),261-+.
MLA	Helmink, Beth A.,et al."Premature mortality related to United States cross-state air pollution".NATURE 578.7794(2020):261-+.