GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
DOI10.1073/pnas.1917448117
Large H2O solubility in dense silica and its implications for the interiors of water-rich planets
Nisr, Carole1; Chen, Huawei1; Leinenweber, Kurt2; Chizmeshya, Andrew3; Prakapenka, Vitali B.4; Prescher, Clemens4,7; Tkachev, Sergey N.4; Meng, Yue5; Liu, Zhenxian6; Shim, Sang-Heon1
2020-05-05
发表期刊PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ISSN0027-8424
出版年2020
卷号117期号:18页码:9747-9754
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA; Germany
英文摘要

Sub-Neptunes are common among the discovered exoplanets. However, lack of knowledge on the state of matter in H2O-rich setting at high pressures and temperatures (P-T) places important limitations on our understanding of this planet type. We have conducted experiments for reactions between SiO2 and H2O as archetypal materials for rock and ice, respectively, at high P-T. We found anomalously expanded volumes of dense silica (up to 4%) recovered from hydrothermal synthesis above similar to 24 GPa where the CaCl2-type (Ct) structure appears at lower pressures than in the anhydrous system. Infrared spectroscopy identified strong OH modes from the dense silica samples. Both previous experiments and our density functional theory calculations support up to 0.48 hydrogen atoms per formula unit of (Si1-xH4x)O-2 (x = 0.12). At pressures above 60 GPa, H2O further changes the structural behavior of silica, stabilizing a niccolite-type structure, which is unquenchable. From unit-cell volume and phase equilibrium considerations, we infer that the niccolite-type phase may contain H with an amount at least comparable with or higher than that of the Ct phase. Our results suggest that the phases containing both hydrogen and lithophile elements could be the dominant materials in the interiors of water-rich planets. Even for fully layered cases, the large mutual solubility could make the boundary between rock and ice layers fuzzy. Therefore, the physical properties of the new phases that we report here would be important for understanding dynamics, geochemical cycle, and dynamo generation in water-rich planets.


英文关键词silica water sub-Neptunes waterworlds exoplanets
领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000531067600022
WOS关键词HIGH-PRESSURE FORM ; EQUATION-OF-STATE ; PHASE-TRANSITION ; STISHOVITE ; SYSTEM ; CRUST ; SIO2 ; TRANSFORMATION ; PEROVSKITE ; BOUNDARY
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/249522
专题地球科学
作者单位1.Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA;
2.Arizona State Univ, Eyring Mat Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA;
3.Arizona State Univ, Sch Mol Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA;
4.Univ Chicago, GeoSoilEnviroCars, Chicago, IL 60439 USA;
5.Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA;
6.Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA;
7.DESY, Photon Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany
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GB/T 7714
Nisr, Carole,Chen, Huawei,Leinenweber, Kurt,et al. Large H2O solubility in dense silica and its implications for the interiors of water-rich planets[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2020,117(18):9747-9754.
APA Nisr, Carole.,Chen, Huawei.,Leinenweber, Kurt.,Chizmeshya, Andrew.,Prakapenka, Vitali B..,...&Shim, Sang-Heon.(2020).Large H2O solubility in dense silica and its implications for the interiors of water-rich planets.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,117(18),9747-9754.
MLA Nisr, Carole,et al."Large H2O solubility in dense silica and its implications for the interiors of water-rich planets".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 117.18(2020):9747-9754.
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