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DOI | 10.1073/pnas.1917448117 |
Large H2O solubility in dense silica and its implications for the interiors of water-rich planets | |
Nisr, Carole1; Chen, Huawei1; Leinenweber, Kurt2; Chizmeshya, Andrew3; Prakapenka, Vitali B.4; Prescher, Clemens4,7; Tkachev, Sergey N.4; Meng, Yue5; Liu, Zhenxian6; Shim, Sang-Heon1 | |
2020-05-05 | |
发表期刊 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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ISSN | 0027-8424 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 117期号:18页码:9747-9754 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA; Germany |
英文摘要 | Sub-Neptunes are common among the discovered exoplanets. However, lack of knowledge on the state of matter in H2O-rich setting at high pressures and temperatures (P-T) places important limitations on our understanding of this planet type. We have conducted experiments for reactions between SiO2 and H2O as archetypal materials for rock and ice, respectively, at high P-T. We found anomalously expanded volumes of dense silica (up to 4%) recovered from hydrothermal synthesis above similar to 24 GPa where the CaCl2-type (Ct) structure appears at lower pressures than in the anhydrous system. Infrared spectroscopy identified strong OH modes from the dense silica samples. Both previous experiments and our density functional theory calculations support up to 0.48 hydrogen atoms per formula unit of (Si1-xH4x)O-2 (x = 0.12). At pressures above 60 GPa, H2O further changes the structural behavior of silica, stabilizing a niccolite-type structure, which is unquenchable. From unit-cell volume and phase equilibrium considerations, we infer that the niccolite-type phase may contain H with an amount at least comparable with or higher than that of the Ct phase. Our results suggest that the phases containing both hydrogen and lithophile elements could be the dominant materials in the interiors of water-rich planets. Even for fully layered cases, the large mutual solubility could make the boundary between rock and ice layers fuzzy. Therefore, the physical properties of the new phases that we report here would be important for understanding dynamics, geochemical cycle, and dynamo generation in water-rich planets. |
英文关键词 | silica water sub-Neptunes waterworlds exoplanets |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000531067600022 |
WOS关键词 | HIGH-PRESSURE FORM ; EQUATION-OF-STATE ; PHASE-TRANSITION ; STISHOVITE ; SYSTEM ; CRUST ; SIO2 ; TRANSFORMATION ; PEROVSKITE ; BOUNDARY |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/249522 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA; 2.Arizona State Univ, Eyring Mat Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA; 3.Arizona State Univ, Sch Mol Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA; 4.Univ Chicago, GeoSoilEnviroCars, Chicago, IL 60439 USA; 5.Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA; 6.Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA; 7.DESY, Photon Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Nisr, Carole,Chen, Huawei,Leinenweber, Kurt,et al. Large H2O solubility in dense silica and its implications for the interiors of water-rich planets[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2020,117(18):9747-9754. |
APA | Nisr, Carole.,Chen, Huawei.,Leinenweber, Kurt.,Chizmeshya, Andrew.,Prakapenka, Vitali B..,...&Shim, Sang-Heon.(2020).Large H2O solubility in dense silica and its implications for the interiors of water-rich planets.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,117(18),9747-9754. |
MLA | Nisr, Carole,et al."Large H2O solubility in dense silica and its implications for the interiors of water-rich planets".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 117.18(2020):9747-9754. |
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