GSTDTAP  > 资源环境科学
DOI10.1038/s41467-020-14837-5
Towards a more effective climate policy on international trade
Dietzenbacher, Erik1; Cazcarro, Ignacio2,3; Arto, Inaki3
2020-02-28
发表期刊NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN2041-1723
出版年2020
卷号11期号:1
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Netherlands; Spain
英文摘要

In the literature on the attribution of responsibilities for greenhouse gas emissions, two accounting methods have been widely discussed: production-based accounting (PBA) and consumption-based accounting (CBA). It has been argued that an accounting framework for attributing responsibilities should credit actions contributing to reduce global emissions and should penalize actions increasing them. Neither PBA nor CBA satisfy this principle. Adapting classical Ricardian trade theory, we consider ex post measurement and propose a scheme for assigning credits and penalties. Their size is determined by how much CO2 emissions are saved globally due to trade. This leads to the emission responsibility allotment (ERA) for assigning responsibilities. We illustrate the differences between ERA and PBA and CBA by comparing their results for 41 countries and regions between 1995-2009. The Paris Agreement (COP21) proposed new market mechanisms; we argue that ERA is well suited to measure and evaluate their overall mitigation impact. Partners who actually reduce global emissions can be penalized under carbon accounting methods based on production or consumption give an idea of responsibility. Here the authors propose a new framework, emission responsibility allotment that penalizes/credits those that increase/decrease global emissions.


领域地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境
收录类别SCI-E ; SSCI
WOS记录号WOS:000518626300023
WOS关键词INPUT-OUTPUT-ANALYSIS ; POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS ; ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY ; CARBON ; PERSPECTIVE ; CONSISTENCY ; EMISSIONS ; CONSUMER ; PRODUCER ; WIOD
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/249761
专题资源环境科学
作者单位1.Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands;
2.Univ Zaragoza, Fac Econ & Business Studies, Dept Econ Anal, ARAID Aragonese Agcy Res & Dev,Agrifood Inst Arag, Zaragoza 50005, Spain;
3.Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Basque Ctr Climate Change, Sci Pk,Edificio Sede 1,Planta 1a, Leioa 48940, Bizkaia, Spain
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Dietzenbacher, Erik,Cazcarro, Ignacio,Arto, Inaki. Towards a more effective climate policy on international trade[J]. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,2020,11(1).
APA Dietzenbacher, Erik,Cazcarro, Ignacio,&Arto, Inaki.(2020).Towards a more effective climate policy on international trade.NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,11(1).
MLA Dietzenbacher, Erik,et al."Towards a more effective climate policy on international trade".NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 11.1(2020).
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