Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1038/s41467-020-14837-5 |
Towards a more effective climate policy on international trade | |
Dietzenbacher, Erik1; Cazcarro, Ignacio2,3; Arto, Inaki3 | |
2020-02-28 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
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ISSN | 2041-1723 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 11期号:1 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Netherlands; Spain |
英文摘要 | In the literature on the attribution of responsibilities for greenhouse gas emissions, two accounting methods have been widely discussed: production-based accounting (PBA) and consumption-based accounting (CBA). It has been argued that an accounting framework for attributing responsibilities should credit actions contributing to reduce global emissions and should penalize actions increasing them. Neither PBA nor CBA satisfy this principle. Adapting classical Ricardian trade theory, we consider ex post measurement and propose a scheme for assigning credits and penalties. Their size is determined by how much CO2 emissions are saved globally due to trade. This leads to the emission responsibility allotment (ERA) for assigning responsibilities. We illustrate the differences between ERA and PBA and CBA by comparing their results for 41 countries and regions between 1995-2009. The Paris Agreement (COP21) proposed new market mechanisms; we argue that ERA is well suited to measure and evaluate their overall mitigation impact. Partners who actually reduce global emissions can be penalized under carbon accounting methods based on production or consumption give an idea of responsibility. Here the authors propose a new framework, emission responsibility allotment that penalizes/credits those that increase/decrease global emissions. |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000518626300023 |
WOS关键词 | INPUT-OUTPUT-ANALYSIS ; POLLUTION HAVEN HYPOTHESIS ; ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY ; CARBON ; PERSPECTIVE ; CONSISTENCY ; EMISSIONS ; CONSUMER ; PRODUCER ; WIOD |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
URL | 查看原文 |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/249761 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Groningen, Fac Econ & Business, POB 800, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands; 2.Univ Zaragoza, Fac Econ & Business Studies, Dept Econ Anal, ARAID Aragonese Agcy Res & Dev,Agrifood Inst Arag, Zaragoza 50005, Spain; 3.Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Basque Ctr Climate Change, Sci Pk,Edificio Sede 1,Planta 1a, Leioa 48940, Bizkaia, Spain |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Dietzenbacher, Erik,Cazcarro, Ignacio,Arto, Inaki. Towards a more effective climate policy on international trade[J]. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,2020,11(1). |
APA | Dietzenbacher, Erik,Cazcarro, Ignacio,&Arto, Inaki.(2020).Towards a more effective climate policy on international trade.NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,11(1). |
MLA | Dietzenbacher, Erik,et al."Towards a more effective climate policy on international trade".NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 11.1(2020). |
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