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DOI | 10.1038/s41467-019-14158-2 |
Market integration reduces kin density in women's ego-networks in rural Poland | |
Colleran, Heidi | |
2020-01-14 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
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ISSN | 2041-1723 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 11期号:1 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Germany |
英文摘要 | It is widely assumed that as populations become more market integrated the 'inner circles' of people's social networks become less densely connected and family-oriented. This 'loosening' of kin networks may fundamentally alter the social dynamics of reproduction, facilitating demographic transitions to low fertility. Few data exist to test this hypothesis. Previous research in urbanized populations has not explicitly measured kin density in ego-networks, nor assessed how market integration influences network structure at different levels of aggregation. Here I analyze the ego-networks of similar to 2000 women in 22 rural Polish communities transitioning from subsistence farming to market-dependence. I compare how ego-network size, density and kin density co-vary with household and community-level market integration. Market integration is associated with less kin-dense networks, but not necessarily less dense ones, and is unrelated to network size. Declining kin density during economic transitions may be a critical mechanism for the broader cultural transmission of low fertility values. Market integration may loosen the dense kinship networks maintaining high fertility among agriculturalists, but data are lacking. Here, Colleran shows that in 22 rural Polish communities, women's ego networks are less kin-oriented, but not less dense, as market integration increases, potentially enabling low fertility values to spread. |
领域 | 地球科学 ; 气候变化 ; 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000528903400009 |
WOS关键词 | SOCIAL NETWORKS ; KINSHIP NETWORKS ; RESIDENCE PATTERNS ; PERSONAL NETWORKS ; CONTRACEPTIVE USE ; FAMILY ; FERTILITY ; TRANSMISSION ; EVOLUTIONARY ; INEQUALITY |
WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/249920 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Behav Ecol & Culture, BirthRites Independent Res Grp, Deutsch Pl 6, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Colleran, Heidi. Market integration reduces kin density in women's ego-networks in rural Poland[J]. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,2020,11(1). |
APA | Colleran, Heidi.(2020).Market integration reduces kin density in women's ego-networks in rural Poland.NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,11(1). |
MLA | Colleran, Heidi."Market integration reduces kin density in women's ego-networks in rural Poland".NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 11.1(2020). |
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