Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.09.017 |
Evaluating ecological monitoring of civic environmental stewardship in the Green-Duwamish watershed, Washington | |
Sheppard, Jacob C.1; Ryan, Clare M.2; Blahna, Dale J.3 | |
2017-02-01 | |
发表期刊 | LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING |
ISSN | 0169-2046 |
EISSN | 1872-6062 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 158 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | The ecological outcomes of civic environmental stewardship are poorly understood, especially at scales larger than individual sites. In this study we characterized civic environmental stewardship programs in the Green-Duwamish watershed in King County, WA, and evaluated the extent to which stewardship outcomes were monitored. We developed a four-step process based on the Open Standards for the Practice of Conservation to structure our evaluation and to make recommendations for future monitoring of ecological outcomes of stewardship activities. Environmental stewardship, primarily in the form of restoration projects, was common throughout the lower and middle watershed. The distribution of stewardship sites was influenced by population density, political and program boundaries, and financial and technical resources. Conceptual frameworks that link conservation goals, ecological threats, management strategies, and,monitoring were rare and incomplete. Collaboration among programs was an important component of stewardship in the watershed, although communication gaps were identified between geographic regions and different ecosystems. Monitoring efforts were relatively common but unevenly distributed, often unsystematic, and usually dictated by project maintenance, funding purpose, or a program's standard practices, rather than specific ecological outcomes and goals. As a result, monitoring results were rarely and inconsistently used for management. We recommend improving stewardship monitoring by clearly linking stewardship activities to specific conservation goals and objectives, developing reasonable quantitative outcome metrics that link upland and aquatic environments, and improving coordination and learning of monitoring efforts among multiple stewardship programs and actors. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
英文关键词 | Civic stewardship Environmental restoration Monitoring Open standards Outcomes |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SCI-E ; SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000390076100008 |
WOS关键词 | CITIZEN SCIENCE ; CONSERVATION ; SUCCESS |
WOS类目 | Ecology ; Environmental Studies ; Geography ; Geography, Physical ; Regional & Urban Planning ; Urban Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geography ; Physical Geography ; Public Administration ; Urban Studies |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/25126 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.King Cty Dept Nat Resources, 201 S Jackson St Rm 505, Seattle, WA 98104 USA; 2.Univ Washington, Sch Environm & Forest Sci, Box 352100, Seattle, WA 98195 USA; 3.US Forest Serv, USDA, Pacific Northwest Res Stn, 400 N 34th St,Suite 201, Seattle, WA 98103 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sheppard, Jacob C.,Ryan, Clare M.,Blahna, Dale J.. Evaluating ecological monitoring of civic environmental stewardship in the Green-Duwamish watershed, Washington[J]. LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,2017,158. |
APA | Sheppard, Jacob C.,Ryan, Clare M.,&Blahna, Dale J..(2017).Evaluating ecological monitoring of civic environmental stewardship in the Green-Duwamish watershed, Washington.LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING,158. |
MLA | Sheppard, Jacob C.,et al."Evaluating ecological monitoring of civic environmental stewardship in the Green-Duwamish watershed, Washington".LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING 158(2017). |
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