Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1002/2017GL074722 |
Accumulation in coastal West Antarctic ice core records and the role of cyclone activity | |
Hosking, J. Scott1; Fogt, Ryan2; Thomas, Elizabeth R.1; Moosavi, Vahid3; Phillips, Tony1; Coggins, Jack; Reusch, David4 | |
2017-09-16 | |
发表期刊 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
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ISSN | 0094-8276 |
EISSN | 1944-8007 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 44期号:17 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | England; USA; Switzerland |
英文摘要 | Cyclones are an important component of Antarctic climate variability, yet quantifying their impact on the polar environment is challenging. We assess how cyclones which pass through the Bellingshausen Sea affect accumulation over Ellsworth Land, West Antarctica, where we have two ice core records. We use self-organizing maps (SOMs), an unsupervised machine learning technique, to group cyclones into nine SOM nodes differing by their trajectories (1980-2015). The annual frequency of cyclones associated with the first SOM node (SOM1, which generally originate from lower latitudes over the South Pacific Ocean) is significantly (p < 0.001) correlated with annual accumulation, with the highest seasonal correlations (p < 0.001) found during autumn. While significant (p < 0.01) increases in vertically integrated water vapor over the South Pacific Ocean coincide with this same group of cyclones, we find no indication that this has led to an increase in moisture advection into, nor accumulation over, Ellsworth Land over this short time period. Plain Language Summary Cyclones are an important component of Antarctic climate variability, yet quantifying their impact on the polar environment is challenging. We assess how cyclones which pass through the Bellingshausen Sea affect snowfall over Ellsworth Land, West Antarctica, where we have two ice core records. We use a novel machine learning technique to group cyclones differing by their pathways. The annual frequency of cyclones associated with cyclones which generally originate from lower latitudes over the South Pacific Ocean is significantly correlated with annual snowfall, with the highest seasonal correlations found during autumn. While significant increases in water vapor over the South Pacific Ocean coincide with this same group of cyclones, we find no indication that this has led to an increase in the transport of moisture into, nor accumulation over, Ellsworth Land over this short time period. |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000411702400047 |
WOS关键词 | AMUNDSEN SEA LOW ; CLIMATE ; 20TH-CENTURY ; REANALYSIS ; BEHAVIOR ; FROST |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/25704 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.British Antarctic Survey, NERC, Cambridge, England; 2.Ohio Univ, Dept Geog, Athens, OH 45701 USA; 3.ETH, Inst Technol Architecture, Dept Architecture, Comp Aided Architectural Design, Zurich, Switzerland; 4.New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Socorro, NM 87801 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Hosking, J. Scott,Fogt, Ryan,Thomas, Elizabeth R.,et al. Accumulation in coastal West Antarctic ice core records and the role of cyclone activity[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2017,44(17). |
APA | Hosking, J. Scott.,Fogt, Ryan.,Thomas, Elizabeth R..,Moosavi, Vahid.,Phillips, Tony.,...&Reusch, David.(2017).Accumulation in coastal West Antarctic ice core records and the role of cyclone activity.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,44(17). |
MLA | Hosking, J. Scott,et al."Accumulation in coastal West Antarctic ice core records and the role of cyclone activity".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 44.17(2017). |
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