Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.5194/acp-17-705-2017 |
Characterization of gas-phase organics using proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry: fresh and aged residential wood combustion emissions | |
Bruns, Emily A.1; Slowik, Jay G.1; El Haddad, Imad1; Kilic, Dogushan1; Klein, Felix1; Dommen, Josef1; Temime-Roussel, Brice2; Marchand, Nicolas2; Baltensperger, Urs1; Prevot, Andre S. H.1 | |
2017-01-16 | |
发表期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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ISSN | 1680-7316 |
EISSN | 1680-7324 |
出版年 | 2017 |
卷号 | 17期号:1 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Switzerland; France |
英文摘要 | Organic gases emitted during the flaming phase of residential wood combustion are characterized individually and by functionality using proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The evolution of the organic gases is monitored during photochemical aging. Primary gaseous emissions are dominated by oxygenated species (e.g., acetic acid, acetaldehyde, phenol and methanol), many of which have deleterious health effects and play an important role in atmospheric processes such as secondary organic aerosol formation and ozone production. Residential wood combustion emissions differ considerably from open biomass burning in both absolute magnitude and relative composition. Ratios of acetonitrile, a potential biomass burning marker, to CO are considerably lower (similar to 0.09 pptv ppbv(-1)) than those observed in air masses influenced by open burning (similar to 1-2 pptv ppbv(-1)), which may make differentiation from background levels difficult, even in regions heavily impacted by residential wood burning. A considerable amount of formic acid forms during aging (similar to 200-600 mg kg(-1) at an OH exposure of (4.5-5.5) x 10(7) molec cm(-3) h), indicating residential wood combustion can be an important local source for this acid, the quantities of which are currently underestimated in models. Phthalic anhydride, a naphthalene oxidation product, is also formed in considerable quantities with aging (similar to 55-75 mg kg(-1) at an OH exposure of (4.5-5.5) x 10(7) molec cm(-3) h). Although total NMOG emissions vary by up to a factor of similar to 9 between burns, SOA formation potential does not scale with total NMOG emissions and is similar in all experiments. This study is the first thorough characterization of both primary and aged organic gases from residential wood combustion and provides a benchmark for comparison of emissions generated under different burn parameters. |
领域 | 地球科学 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000394055400001 |
WOS关键词 | BIOMASS-BURNING EMISSIONS ; COMPREHENSIVE LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS ; SMALL-SCALE COMBUSTION ; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS ; VAPOR WALL-LOSS ; TRACE GASES ; AEROSOL FORMATION ; PTR-MS ; PHOTOCHEMICAL OXIDATION ; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/26168 |
专题 | 地球科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Atmospher Chem, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland; 2.Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCE, UMR7376, F-13331 Marseille, France |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bruns, Emily A.,Slowik, Jay G.,El Haddad, Imad,et al. Characterization of gas-phase organics using proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry: fresh and aged residential wood combustion emissions[J]. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,2017,17(1). |
APA | Bruns, Emily A..,Slowik, Jay G..,El Haddad, Imad.,Kilic, Dogushan.,Klein, Felix.,...&Prevot, Andre S. H..(2017).Characterization of gas-phase organics using proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry: fresh and aged residential wood combustion emissions.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,17(1). |
MLA | Bruns, Emily A.,et al."Characterization of gas-phase organics using proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometry: fresh and aged residential wood combustion emissions".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 17.1(2017). |
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