GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1002/2016GL072168
Seismogenic width controls aspect ratios of earthquake ruptures
Weng, Huihui; Yang, Hongfeng
2017-03-28
发表期刊GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN0094-8276
EISSN1944-8007
出版年2017
卷号44期号:6
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家Peoples R China
英文摘要

We investigate the effect of seismogenic width on aspect ratios of earthquake ruptures by using numerical simulations of strike-slip faulting and an energy balance criterion near rupture tips. If the seismogenic width is smaller than a critical value, then ruptures cannot break the entire fault, regardless of the size of the nucleation zone. The seismic moments of these self-arresting ruptures increase with the nucleation size, forming nucleation-related events. The aspect ratios increase with the seismogenic width but are smaller than 8. In contrast, ruptures become breakaway and tend to have high aspect ratios (>8) if the seismogenic width is sufficiently large. But the critical nucleation size is larger than the theoretical estimate for an unbounded fault. The eventual seismic moments of breakaway ruptures do not depend on the nucleation size. Our results suggest that estimating final earthquake magnitude from the nucleation phase may only be plausible on faults with small seismogenic width.


英文关键词bounded fault seismogenic width self-arresting rupture breakaway rupture aspect ratio seismic moment scaling
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000399762700014
WOS关键词STRIKE-SLIP EARTHQUAKES ; SAN-JACINTO FAULT ; SCALING RELATIONS ; NUCLEATION ; CALIFORNIA ; LENGTH ; ZONES ; VELOCITY ; DISPLACEMENT ; DEFORMATION
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向Geology
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/26294
专题气候变化
作者单位Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Earth Syst Sci Programme, Fac Sci, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Weng, Huihui,Yang, Hongfeng. Seismogenic width controls aspect ratios of earthquake ruptures[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2017,44(6).
APA Weng, Huihui,&Yang, Hongfeng.(2017).Seismogenic width controls aspect ratios of earthquake ruptures.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,44(6).
MLA Weng, Huihui,et al."Seismogenic width controls aspect ratios of earthquake ruptures".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 44.6(2017).
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