GSTDTAP  > 地球科学
Digital Instruments as Invention Machines
Pantelis Koutroumpis; Aija Leiponen; Llewellyn D W Thomas
2020-01-09
出版年2020
国家英国
领域地球科学 ; 资源环境
英文摘要We analyze the entire patenting history from 1850 to 2010 to detect long-term patterns of knowledge spillovers via prior-art citations of patented inventions. We find that instrument technologies (such as thermometers, accelerometers, spectrometers, and oscilloscopes) and information technologies generate the most substantial and widespread spillovers of knowledge, with the greatest spillover effect seen in digitized optical and measurement instruments. We conceptualize these exceptionally generative classes of technologies as “invention machines” due to their critical roles in many industrial sectors. Furthermore, since the 1970s, the intersection of information and instrument technologies have been particularly influential, resulting in what we call “digital instruments”. We note that the continuing convergence of digital technologies and instruments is likely to bring about the next generation of invention machines and argue that their integration enables the observation and manipulation of physical, chemical, biological, and social processes in connected industrial activities in a vast set of contexts.
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来源平台Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford
文献类型科技报告
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/270775
专题地球科学
资源环境科学
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Pantelis Koutroumpis,Aija Leiponen,Llewellyn D W Thomas. Digital Instruments as Invention Machines,2020.
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