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DOI10.1029/2019JD031648
Differences in Northward Propagation of Convection Over the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal During Boreal Summer
Karmakar, Nirupam1; Misra, Vasubandhu1,2,3
2020-02-16
发表期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN2169-897X
EISSN2169-8996
出版年2020
卷号125期号:3
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

The governing dynamics that modulate the propagation characteristics of intraseasonal oscillations (ISO) during summer monsoon over the two ocean basins, Bay of Bengal (BoB) and Arabian Sea (AS), are investigated using observational analysis and high-resolution regional coupled ocean-atmosphere climate model simulations. ISO features are extracted over the Indian region using a data-adaptive spectral method called multichannel singular spectrum analysis. ISO exhibits stronger intensity over the BoB than over the AS. But ISO-filtered rainfall propagates at a faster rate (similar to 1.25 degrees/day) over AS as compared to BoB (similar to.74 degrees/day), giving rise to a northwest-southeast tilted band of rainfall anomalies. However, the composite diagrams of several atmospheric fields associated with northward propagation like vorticity, low-level convergence, and oceanic variables like sea surface temperature and mixed layer depth do not show this difference in propagation speed and all exhibit a speed of nearly 0.75 degrees/day in both the ocean basins. The difference in speed of ISO-filtered rainfall is explained through moisture flux convergence. Anomalous horizontal moisture advection plays a major role over AS in preconditioning the atmosphere and making it favorable for convection. Anomalous wind acting on climatological moisture gradient is the dominant term in the moisture advection equation. Easterly wind anomalies associated with a low-level anticyclone over India helps advect moisture from the eastern side of the domain. The northwest-southeast tilt of ISO is dictated by the atmospheric processes of moisture advection with the upper ocean playing a more passive role in causing the tilt.


领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000521086600006
WOS关键词MOIST STATIC ENERGY ; INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATIONS ; INDIAN MONSOON ; ERA-INTERIM ; SURFACE ; VARIABILITY ; SIMULATION ; REANALYSIS ; MODEL ; PREDICTABILITY
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/280051
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Florida State Univ, Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci Dept, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA;
2.Florida State Univ, Ctr Ocean Atmospher Predict Studies, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA;
3.Florida State Univ, Florida Climate Inst, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
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Karmakar, Nirupam,Misra, Vasubandhu. Differences in Northward Propagation of Convection Over the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal During Boreal Summer[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2020,125(3).
APA Karmakar, Nirupam,&Misra, Vasubandhu.(2020).Differences in Northward Propagation of Convection Over the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal During Boreal Summer.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,125(3).
MLA Karmakar, Nirupam,et al."Differences in Northward Propagation of Convection Over the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal During Boreal Summer".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 125.3(2020).
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