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DOI | 10.1029/2019JD031826 |
Experimental Investigation of the Streamer Zone of Long-Spark Positive Leader Using High-Speed Photography and Microwave Probing | |
Bogatov, N. A.1; Kostinskiy, A. Yu2; Syssoev, V. S.1,3; Andreev, M. G.3; Bulatov, M. U.3; Sukharevsky, D. I.3; Mareev, E. A.1; Rakov, V. A.4 | |
2020-06-16 | |
发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
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ISSN | 2169-897X |
EISSN | 2169-8996 |
出版年 | 2020 |
卷号 | 125期号:11 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Russia; USA |
英文摘要 | The streamer zone of positive leader during the breakthrough phase of long sparks was experimentally investigated with two methods. One of the methods is the analysis of streamer-zone images obtained with a high-speed framing camera with image enhancement. This method allowed us to estimate the spatial distribution of streamer density and low-frequency conductivity in the streamer zone. The other method is the microwave probing, which we applied for the first time to long sparks. The attenuation of microwave beam in the streamer zone in our experiments is proportional to the total number of free electrons inside the microwave beam. Experimental data on the microwave attenuation combined with the streamer density found using the first method allowed us to estimate the total number of free electrons in one streamer. The following parameters were obtained. The streamer density in the center of the streamer zone is (0.6-1) . 10(5) m(-3), and the total number of streamers in the streamer zone is 4 . 10(5)-10(6). The average total number of free electrons in one streamer is about 3 .10(10). Low-frequency conductivity on the axis of streamer zone was estimated to be typically 2 . 10(-5) S/m, which is similar to that estimated for corona sheath in lightning. Both methods are based on the assumption of constancy of electric field and similarity of all streamers inside the streamer zone. The overall results of this study are generally consistent with this assumption. |
英文关键词 | long sparks positive leader streamer zone microwave probing high-speed photography |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000541156800017 |
WOS关键词 | IMPULSE BREAKDOWN ; AIR GAPS ; ELECTRIC-FIELD ; PROPAGATION ; DISCHARGE ; SCHLIEREN ; VELOCITY ; MODEL |
WOS类目 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/289447 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.RAS, Inst Appl Phys, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia; 2.Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Moscow, Russia; 3.Zababakhin All Russian Sci Res Inst Tech Phys, High Voltage Res Ctr, Moscow, Russia; 4.Univ Florida, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Gainesville, FL USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bogatov, N. A.,Kostinskiy, A. Yu,Syssoev, V. S.,et al. Experimental Investigation of the Streamer Zone of Long-Spark Positive Leader Using High-Speed Photography and Microwave Probing[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2020,125(11). |
APA | Bogatov, N. A..,Kostinskiy, A. Yu.,Syssoev, V. S..,Andreev, M. G..,Bulatov, M. U..,...&Rakov, V. A..(2020).Experimental Investigation of the Streamer Zone of Long-Spark Positive Leader Using High-Speed Photography and Microwave Probing.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,125(11). |
MLA | Bogatov, N. A.,et al."Experimental Investigation of the Streamer Zone of Long-Spark Positive Leader Using High-Speed Photography and Microwave Probing".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 125.11(2020). |
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