Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1038/s41893-019-0349-4 |
The supply chain of violence | |
Butt, Nathalie1,2; Lambrick, Frances3; Menton, Mary4; Renwick, Anna1 | |
2019-08-01 | |
发表期刊 | NATURE SUSTAINABILITY |
ISSN | 2398-9629 |
出版年 | 2019 |
卷号 | 2期号:8页码:742-747 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | Australia; England |
英文摘要 | Every year, more people are killed defending the environment than are soldiers from the United Kingdom and Australia on overseas deployments in war zones combined. During the last 15 years, the number of both deaths of environmental defenders, and the countries where they occur, have increased. Recorded deaths have increased from two per week to four per week over this period. These deaths are primarily related to conflict over natural resources, across a range of sectors. Of 683 total deaths, >230 were related to mining and agribusiness between 2014 and 2017. We find that rule of law and corruption indices are closely linked to patterns of killings. Using spatial data, we investigate the drivers of these conflicts and violence and seek to identify who may be most at risk and why. We argue that businesses, investors and national governments at both ends of the chain of violence need to be more accountable. |
领域 | 资源环境 |
收录类别 | SSCI |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000480430900024 |
WOS关键词 | RISKS ; LANDS ; DAM |
WOS类目 | Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/289873 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Queensland, Sch Biol Sci, St Lucia, Qld, Australia; 2.Univ Oxford, Sch Geog & Environm, Oxford, England; 3.Not1More, Harborne, England; 4.Univ Sussex, Sussex Sustainabil Res Programme, Falmer, England |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Butt, Nathalie,Lambrick, Frances,Menton, Mary,et al. The supply chain of violence[J]. NATURE SUSTAINABILITY,2019,2(8):742-747. |
APA | Butt, Nathalie,Lambrick, Frances,Menton, Mary,&Renwick, Anna.(2019).The supply chain of violence.NATURE SUSTAINABILITY,2(8),742-747. |
MLA | Butt, Nathalie,et al."The supply chain of violence".NATURE SUSTAINABILITY 2.8(2019):742-747. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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