GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1007/s10584-017-2048-3
Assessing climate change impacts on extreme weather events: the case for an alternative (Bayesian) approach
Mann, Michael E.1; Lloyd, Elisabeth A.2; Oreskes, Naomi3
2017-09-01
发表期刊CLIMATIC CHANGE
ISSN0165-0009
EISSN1573-1480
出版年2017
卷号144期号:2
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

The conventional approach to detecting and attributing climate change impacts on extreme weather events is generally based on frequentist statistical inference wherein a null hypothesis of no influence is assumed, and the alternative hypothesis of an influence is accepted only when the null hypothesis can be rejected at a sufficiently high (e.g., 95% or "p = 0.05") level of confidence. Using a simple conceptual model for the occurrence of extreme weather events, we show that if the objective is to minimize forecast error, an alternative approach wherein likelihoods of impact are continually updated as data become available is preferable. Using a simple "proof-of-concept," we show that such an approach will, under rather general assumptions, yield more accurate forecasts. We also argue that such an approach will better serve society, in providing a more effective means to alert decision-makers to potential and unfolding harms and avoid opportunity costs. In short, a Bayesian approach is preferable, both empirically and ethically.


领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000409001300004
WOS关键词ATTRIBUTION
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
引用统计
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/30178
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol & Atmospher Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA;
2.Indiana Univ, Hist & Philosophy Sci Dept, 652 Ballantine Hall, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA;
3.Harvard Univ, Hist Sci Dept, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
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GB/T 7714
Mann, Michael E.,Lloyd, Elisabeth A.,Oreskes, Naomi. Assessing climate change impacts on extreme weather events: the case for an alternative (Bayesian) approach[J]. CLIMATIC CHANGE,2017,144(2).
APA Mann, Michael E.,Lloyd, Elisabeth A.,&Oreskes, Naomi.(2017).Assessing climate change impacts on extreme weather events: the case for an alternative (Bayesian) approach.CLIMATIC CHANGE,144(2).
MLA Mann, Michael E.,et al."Assessing climate change impacts on extreme weather events: the case for an alternative (Bayesian) approach".CLIMATIC CHANGE 144.2(2017).
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