EcoHealth reframing of disease monitoring

doi:10.1126/science.abe8239

GSTDTAP > 气候变化

DOI	10.1126/science.abe8239
	EcoHealth reframing of disease monitoring
	Maarten P.M. Vanhove; Jean Hugé; Luc Janssens de Bisthoven; Hans Keune; Anne Laudisoit; Séverine Thys; Erik Verheyen; Nicolas Antoine-Moussiaux
	2020-11-13
发表期刊	Science
出版年	2020
英文摘要	Decade-old ([ 1 ][1]) and recent warnings for coronaviruses with zoonotic epidemic potential ([ 2 ][2]) could have prevented the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ([ 3 ][3]). We therefore agree with Watsa and colleagues (“Rigorous wildlife disease surveillance,” Perspective, 10 July, p. 145) that wildlife biosurveillance should increase. However, representing animals as a threat to humans through disease transmission leads to ill-conceived reactive policies ([ 4 ][4]). A perspective ([ 5 ][5]) in which animals and humans share similar risks of pathogens and infections, making animals relevant disease models and sentinels, would be more effective. Clarifying the connection between animal and human health could increase public support for research seeking to understand host-switching in animals, such as the study of virus evolution ([ 6 ][6]), interactions in pathogen communities ([ 7 ][7]), and pathogen discovery ([ 8 ][8]). A shared-risk perspective on emerging infectious diseases mirrors the field of EcoHealth, which explores the links between ecosystem, animal, and human health. Such strategies place value in healthy ecosystems through an integrative approach that considers both pathogen biodiversity and social-ecological drivers ([ 9 ][9]). Prevention based on understanding the transmission of pathogens through EcoHealth-based emerging infectious disease surveillance is a promising avenue for sustainability science, orders of magnitude cheaper than mitigation in response to a transfer to human hosts ([ 10 ][10]), and less intrusive than current crisis responses. 1. [↵][11]1. V. C. C. Cheng, 2. S. K. P. Lau, 3. P. C. Y. Woo, 4. K. Yung Yuen , Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 20, 660 (2007). [OpenUrl][12][Abstract/FREE Full Text][13] 2. [↵][14]1. Y. Fan et al ., Viruses 11, 210 (2019). [OpenUrl][15][CrossRef][16] 3. [↵][17]European Environment Agency (EEA), “Late lessons from early warnings: Science, precaution, innovation—Summary” (Report 1/2013, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2013); [www.eea.europa.eu/publications/late-lessons-2][18]. 4. [↵][19]1. N. Antoine-Moussiaux et al ., Sustain. Sci. 14, 1729 (2019). [OpenUrl][20] 5. [↵][21]1. P. M. Rabinowitz, 2. L. Odofin, 3. F. J. Dein , EcoHealth 5, 224 (2008). [OpenUrl][22][CrossRef][23][PubMed][24][Web of Science][25] 6. [↵][26]1. S. J. Anthony et al ., Virus Evol. 3, vex012 (2017). [OpenUrl][27][CrossRef][28] 7. [↵][29]1. W. de Souza , Parasitol. Res. 119, 2369 (2020). [OpenUrl][30] 8. [↵][31]1. D. R. Brooks et al ., WCSA Journal 1, 1 (2020). [OpenUrl][32] 9. [↵][33]1. H. Lerner, 2. C. Berg , Front. Vet. Sci. 4, 163 (2017). [OpenUrl][34] 10. [↵][35]1. A. P. Dobson et al ., Science 369, 379 (2020). 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领域	气候变化 ; 资源环境
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文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/304106
专题	气候变化资源环境科学
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Maarten P.M. Vanhove,Jean Hugé,Luc Janssens de Bisthoven,et al. EcoHealth reframing of disease monitoring[J]. Science,2020.
APA	Maarten P.M. Vanhove.,Jean Hugé.,Luc Janssens de Bisthoven.,Hans Keune.,Anne Laudisoit.,...&Nicolas Antoine-Moussiaux.(2020).EcoHealth reframing of disease monitoring.Science.
MLA	Maarten P.M. Vanhove,et al."EcoHealth reframing of disease monitoring".Science (2020).