资源环境科技发展态势分析平台

This study examines the role of the mean state in the propagation of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) over the Maritime Continent (MC). We use an ensemble of simulations made with a single model ‐ the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2) – to assess the effect of the mean state that is unaffected by that of model components such as parameterization schemes. Results show that the background meridional moisture gradient (MMG) is much steeper over the MC region in the periods with a stronger MJO propagation. Column water vapor budget of the MJO strongly suggests that the simulated mean state affects MJO via its impacts on moisture dynamics ‐ a greater advection of mean moisture by MJO wind in the MC region is responsible for the anomalous MJO activity.