Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.17226/25938 |
Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop | |
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine | |
2020-12-22 | |
出版年 | 2020 |
国家 | 美国 |
领域 | 资源环境 |
英文摘要 | Current von Neumann style computing is energy inefficient and bandwidth limited as information is physically shuttled via electrons between processor, short term non-volatile memory, and long-term storage. Biologically inspired neuromorphic computing, with its inherent autonomous learning capabilities and much lower power requirements based on analog processing, is seen as an avenue for overcoming these limitations. The development of nanoelectronic "memory resistors", or memristors, is essential to neuromorphic architectures as they allow logic-based elements for information processing to be combined directly with nonvolatile memory for efficient emulation of neurons and synapses found in the brain. Memristors are typically composed of a switchable material with nonlinear hysteretic behavior sandwiched between two conducting encoding elements. The design, dynamic control, scaling and fundamental understanding of these materials is essential for establishing memristive devices. To explore the state-of-the-art in the materials fundamentally underlying memristor technologies: their science, their mechanisms and their functional imperatives to realize neuromorphic computing machines, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Board on Physics and Astronomy convened a workshop on February 28, 2020. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop. |
URL | 查看原文 |
来源平台 | National Academies Press |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 科技报告 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/308968 |
专题 | 资源环境科学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Frontiers in Memristive Materials for Neuromorphic Processing Applications: Proceedings of a Workshop,2020. |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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