Global S&T Development Trend Analysis Platform of Resources and Environment
DOI | 10.1088/1748-9326/aad8d0 |
Climate change impacts on peak building cooling energy demand in a coastal megacity | |
Ortiz, Luis1,2; Gonzalez, Jorge E.1,2; Lin, Wuyin3 | |
2018-09-01 | |
发表期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
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ISSN | 1748-9326 |
出版年 | 2018 |
卷号 | 13期号:9 |
文章类型 | Article |
语种 | 英语 |
国家 | USA |
英文摘要 | Buildings and the atmosphere are intrinsically connected via cooling and heating systems. Global climate is projected to grow warmer, with an increasing fraction of the population living in urban centers. This introduces the challenge for new approaches to project future energy demand changes in cities. In New York City (NYC), the focus of our study, while air conditioning only accounts for 9% of all building energy end use, it is the main driver of annual peak electric demand. Here, we present end of century building cooling electric demand projections for NYC using a high resolution (1 km) configuration of the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled to a building energy model and forced by bias-corrected CESM1 global simulations. High resolution urban canopy parameters such as building height and plant area fraction derived from a public tax-lot level data set are used as input to the urban physics parameterization. Cooling demand increases in RCP4.5 ranged between 1% and 20% across all days, with largest increases on days below 50th percentile demand. Results show that end of century building cooling demand on days below the 50th percentile may be up to 80% higher than the 2006-2010 period in the RCP8.5 scenario. The largest percent increases per unit area were found over less densely populated boroughs of Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. Maximum summer cooling demand for the entire city is projected to increase between 5% and 27% for RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. Overall, analysis shows a close to 8% increase in cooling demand per 1 degrees C increase in temperature. |
英文关键词 | urban climate HVAC building energy dynamical downscaling |
领域 | 气候变化 |
收录类别 | SCI-E |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000443334500003 |
WOS关键词 | URBAN HEAT-ISLAND ; LOAD ; PARAMETERIZATION ; CONSUMPTION ; MODEL ; STATE ; WRF |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
引用统计 | |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/31028 |
专题 | 气候变化 |
作者单位 | 1.CUNY City Coll, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10031 USA; 2.CUNY City Coll, NOAA CREST Ctr, New York, NY 10031 USA; 3.Brookhaven Natl Lab, Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Ortiz, Luis,Gonzalez, Jorge E.,Lin, Wuyin. Climate change impacts on peak building cooling energy demand in a coastal megacity[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2018,13(9). |
APA | Ortiz, Luis,Gonzalez, Jorge E.,&Lin, Wuyin.(2018).Climate change impacts on peak building cooling energy demand in a coastal megacity.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,13(9). |
MLA | Ortiz, Luis,et al."Climate change impacts on peak building cooling energy demand in a coastal megacity".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS 13.9(2018). |
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