GSTDTAP  > 气候变化
DOI10.1002/2016JD025465
WRF nested large-eddy simulations of deep convection during SEAC(4)RS
Heath, Nicholas K.1; Fuelberg, Henry E.1; Tanelli, Simone2; Turk, F. Joseph2; Lawson, R. Paul3; Woods, Sarah3; Freeman, Sean1,4
2017-04-16
发表期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
ISSN2169-897X
EISSN2169-8996
出版年2017
卷号122期号:7
文章类型Article
语种英语
国家USA
英文摘要

Large-eddy simulations (LES) and observations are often combined to increase our understanding and improve the simulation of deep convection. This study evaluates a nested LES method that uses the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and, specifically, tests whether the nested LES approach is useful for studying deep convection during a real-world case. The method was applied on 2 September 2013, a day of continental convection that occurred during the Studies of Emissions and Atmospheric Composition, Clouds and Climate Coupling by Regional Surveys (SEAC(4)RS) campaign. Mesoscale WRF output (1.35km grid length) was used to drive a nested LES with 450m grid spacing, which then drove a 150m domain. Results reveal that the 450m nested LES reasonably simulates observed reflectivity distributions and aircraft-observed in-cloud vertical velocities during the study period. However, when examining convective updrafts, reducing the grid spacing to 150m worsened results. We find that the simulated updrafts in the 150m run become too diluted by entrainment, thereby generating updrafts that are weaker than observed. Lastly, the 450m simulation is combined with observations to study the processes forcing strong midlevel cloud/updraft edge downdrafts that were observed on 2 September. Results suggest that these strong downdrafts are forced by evaporative cooling due to mixing and by perturbation pressure forces acting to restore mass continuity around neighboring updrafts. We conclude that the WRF nested LES approach, with further development and evaluation, could potentially provide an effective method for studying deep convection in real-world cases.


英文关键词deep convection large-eddy simulation WRF
领域气候变化
收录类别SCI-E
WOS记录号WOS:000400172000016
WOS关键词HORIZONTAL RESOLUTION ; CLOUD MICROPHYSICS ; VERTICAL VELOCITY ; SQUALL LINE ; MASS-FLUX ; CUMULUS ; MODEL ; IMPLEMENTATION ; AIRBORNE ; PARAMETERIZATION
WOS类目Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://119.78.100.173/C666/handle/2XK7JSWQ/32617
专题气候变化
作者单位1.Florida State Univ, Dept Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA;
2.CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA;
3.SPEC Inc, Boulder, CO USA;
4.Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO USA
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Heath, Nicholas K.,Fuelberg, Henry E.,Tanelli, Simone,et al. WRF nested large-eddy simulations of deep convection during SEAC(4)RS[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,2017,122(7).
APA Heath, Nicholas K..,Fuelberg, Henry E..,Tanelli, Simone.,Turk, F. Joseph.,Lawson, R. Paul.,...&Freeman, Sean.(2017).WRF nested large-eddy simulations of deep convection during SEAC(4)RS.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES,122(7).
MLA Heath, Nicholas K.,et al."WRF nested large-eddy simulations of deep convection during SEAC(4)RS".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES 122.7(2017).
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